linux 异步信号的同步处理方式

参考博客https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangzhaowei/p/4193283.html

#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void sig_handler(int signum)
{
    static int j = 0;
    static int k = 0;
    pthread_t  sig_ppid = pthread_self(); 
    // used to show which thread the signal is handled in.
   
    if (signum == SIGUSR1) {
        printf("thread %d, receive SIGUSR1 No. %d
", sig_ppid, j);
        j++;
    //SIGRTMIN should not be considered constants from userland, 
    //there is compile error when use switch case
    } else if (signum == SIGRTMIN) {
        printf("thread %d, receive SIGRTMIN No. %d
", sig_ppid, k);
        k++;
    }
}

void* worker_thread()
{
    pthread_t  ppid = pthread_self();
    pthread_detach(ppid);
    while (1) {
        printf("I'm thread %d, I'm alive
", ppid);
        sleep(10);
    }
}

void* sigmgr_thread()
{
    sigset_t   waitset, oset;
    siginfo_t  info;
    int        rc;
    pthread_t  ppid = pthread_self();

    pthread_detach(ppid);

    sigemptyset(&waitset);
    sigaddset(&waitset, SIGRTMIN);
    sigaddset(&waitset, SIGUSR1);

    while (1)  {
        rc = sigwaitinfo(&waitset, &info); //sigwaitinfo()  suspends  execution  of the calling thread until one of the signals in set is pending.
        if (rc != -1) {
            printf("sigwaitinfo() fetch the signal - %d
", rc);
            sig_handler(info.si_signo);
        } else {
            printf("sigwaitinfo() returned err: %d; %s
", errno, strerror(errno));
        }
    }
}


int main()
{
    sigset_t bset, oset;
    int             i;
    pid_t           pid = getpid();
    pthread_t       ppid;
    

    // Block SIGRTMIN and SIGUSR1 which will be handled in 
    //dedicated thread sigmgr_thread()
    // Newly created threads will inherit the pthread mask from its creator 
    sigemptyset(&bset);
    sigaddset(&bset, SIGRTMIN);
    sigaddset(&bset, SIGUSR1);
    if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &bset, &oset) != 0)
        printf("!! Set pthread mask failed
");
    
    // Create the dedicated thread sigmgr_thread() which will handle 
    // SIGUSR1 and SIGRTMIN synchronously
    pthread_create(&ppid, NULL, sigmgr_thread, NULL);
  
    // Create 5 worker threads, which will inherit the thread mask of
    // the creator main thread
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        pthread_create(&ppid, NULL, worker_thread, NULL);
    }

    // send out 50 SIGUSR1 and SIGRTMIN signals
    for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
        kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
        printf("main thread, send SIGUSR1 No. %d
", i);
        kill(pid, SIGRTMIN);
        printf("main thread, send SIGRTMIN No. %d
", i);
        sleep(10);
    }
    exit (0);
}