默认的html滚动条很难看，一些漂亮的网站，滚动条都是针对网站整体样式配套设计的。
在网上搜索到两种改造方式。一种是给默认滚动条设置样式，另一种是使用设计好的图片+css+js。
都挺好用的。
第一种（纯css）：完成后
.div{
scrollbar-face-color: #ebebeb;
scrollbar-shadow-color: #ffffff;
scrollbar-highlight-color:#ffffff;
scrollbar-3dlight-color: #d8d8d8;
scrollbar-darkshadow-color: #d8d8d8;
scrollbar-track-color:#ffffff;
scrollbar-arrow-color: #686868;
}
说明：
scrollbar-face-color 滚动条凸出部分的颜色
scrollbar-shadow-color 立体滚动条阴影的颜色
scrollbar-highlight-color 滚动条空白部分的颜色
scrollbar-3dlight-color 滚动条亮边的颜色
scrollbar-darkshadow-color 滚动条强阴影的颜色
scrollbar-track-color 滚动条的背景颜色
scrollbar-arrow-color 上下按钮上三角箭头的颜色
scrollbar-base-color 滚动条的基本颜色
第二种（css+图片+js，这是网上找的。谢谢原作者）：我自己页面使用的效果。
本例的css，图片，js直接拷贝就能用，js支持键盘上下方向键。
滚动条使用的图片如下（可以自行修改）：
下图一共是7个小图，从左到右分别是：
默认上箭头，按下时的上箭头，按下时的滚动块，背景，默认滚动块，默认下箭头，按下时的下箭头。
我这张图片做的简单。没有背景色，默认和按下的样子是一样的。不喜欢的同学可以自己改改~~
滚动条的css如下：
View Code
.dumascroll {} /*只需对需要渲染滚动条的div设置该class即可,div要固定高度，超出部分设置隐藏，显示纵向滚动条。*/
.dumascroll_area { height:100%;overflow:hidden;}
.dumascroll_bar,.dumascroll_handle,.dumascroll_handle_a,.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a,.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a { background-image:url(../images/un_bg_bar.gif);}
.dumascroll_bar { position:absolute; top:0; right:0; z-index:9; width:14px; height:100%; cursor:default; -moz-user-select:none; -khtml-user-select:none; user-select:none; background-repeat:repeat-y; background-position:-42px 0; float:left;}
.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a,.dumascroll_handle,.dumascroll_handle_a,.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a { position:absolute; left:0;}
.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a,.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a { width:100%; height:14px; color:#fff; text-align:center;}
.dumascroll_arrow_up,.dumascroll_arrow_up_a { top:0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_down,.dumascroll_arrow_down_a { bottom:0; }
.dumascroll_handle,.dumascroll_handle_a { width:100%; background-repeat:repeat-y; }
.dumascroll_arrow_up { background-position:0 0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_up_a { background-position:-14px 0; }
.dumascroll_handle { background-position:-28px 0; }
.dumascroll_handle_a { background-position:-56px 0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_down { background-position:-70px 0; }
.dumascroll_arrow_down_a { background-position:-84px 0; }
js如下：
View Code
var duma = {
$:function(o){ if(document.getElementById(o)) {return document.getElementById(o);} },
getStyle:function(o) { return o.currentStyle||document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(o,null); },
getOffset:function(o) {
var t = o.offsetTop,h = o.offsetHeight;
while(o = o.offsetParent) { t += o.offsetTop; }
return { top:t, height:h };
},
bind:function(o,eType,fn) {
if(o.addEventListener) { o.addEventListener(eType,fn,false); }
else if(o.attachEvent) { o.attachEvent("on" + eType,fn); }
else { o["on" + eType] = fn; }
},
stopEvent:function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
e.stopPropagation && (e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()) || (e.cancelBubble = true,e.returnValue = false);
},
setCookie:function(c_name,value,expiredays) {
var exdate = new Date();
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + expiredays);
document.cookie = c_name + "=" + escape(value) + ((expiredays == null) ? "" : ";expires=" + exdate.toGMTString());
},
getCookie:function(c_name) {
if(document.cookie.length > 0) {
c_start = document.cookie.indexOf(c_name + "=");
if(c_start != -1) {
c_start = c_start + c_name.length + 1;
c_end = document.cookie.indexOf(";",c_start);
if(c_end == -1) { c_end = document.cookie.length; }
return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start,c_end));
}
}
return "";
}
};
duma.BeautifyScrollBar = function(obj,arrowUpCss,arrowUpActiveCss,handleCss,handleActiveCss,arrowDownCss,arrowDownActiveCss) {
this.arrowUpInterval;
this.arrowDownInterval;
this.barMouseDownInterval;
this.relY;
this.id = obj;
this.obj = duma.$(this.id);
this.setObjCss(); //预先设置父容器的css定位才能让接下来的属性设置起作用
this.obj.innerHTML = '<div id="' + obj + 'Area" class="dumascroll_area">' + this.obj.innerHTML + '</div><div id="' + obj + 'Bar" class="dumascroll_bar"><div class="dumascroll_arrow_up"></div><div class="dumascroll_handle"></div><div class="dumascroll_arrow_down"></div></div>';
this.area = duma.$(obj + "Area");
this.bar = duma.$(obj + "Bar");
this.barPos;
this.arrowUp = this.bar.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
this.arrowUpCss = arrowUpCss;
this.arrowUpActiveCss = arrowUpActiveCss;
this.handle = this.bar.getElementsByTagName("div")[1];
this.handleCss = handleCss;
this.handleActiveCss = handleActiveCss;
this.arrowDown = this.bar.getElementsByTagName("div")[2];
this.arrowDownCss = arrowDownCss;
this.arrowDownActiveCss = arrowDownActiveCss;
this.handleMinHeight = 15;
this.arrowUpHeight = parseInt(duma.getStyle(this.arrowUp).height);
this.arrowDownHeight = parseInt(duma.getStyle(this.arrowDown).height);
this.areaScrollHeight = this.area.scrollHeight;
this.handleHeight = parseInt(this.area.offsetHeight/this.area.scrollHeight * (this.bar.offsetHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight));
}
duma.BeautifyScrollBar.prototype = {
setObjCss:function() {
duma.getStyle(this.obj).position == "static" ? this.obj.style.position = "relative" : duma.getStyle(this.obj).backgroundColor == "transparent" ? this.obj.style.backgroundColor = "#fff" : null; //若容器本来就没有设position，则初始化为relative；若容器原来未设置背景色，则初始化为白色；
},
sethandle:function() { //当内容超多时设置拖拽条子的最小高度
this.handle.style.top = this.arrowUpHeight + "px";
if(this.handleHeight > this.handleMinHeight) {
this.handleHeight < this.bar.offsetHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight ? this.handle.style.height = this.handleHeight + "px" : this.handle.style.display = "none";
}
else { this.handleHeight = this.handleMinHeight; this.handle.style.height = this.handleMinHeight + "px"; }
},
setBarPos:function() { //将当前滚动的距离值存入cookie
this.barPos = this.area.scrollTop + "";
duma.setCookie(this.id + "CookieName",this.barPos,1);
},
getBarPos:function() {
this.barPos = duma.getCookie(this.id + "CookieName");
if(this.barPos!=null && this.barPos!="") {
this.area.scrollTop = this.barPos;
this.areaScroll();
}
},
clearArrowUpInterval:function() { clearInterval(this.arrowUpInterval); },
clearArrowDownInterval:function() { clearInterval(this.arrowDownInterval); },
clearBarMouseDownInterval:function() { clearInterval(this.barMouseDownInterval); },
areaScroll:function() {
this.handle.style.display != "none" ? this.handle.style.top = this.area.scrollTop/(this.area.scrollHeight - this.area.offsetHeight) * (this.bar.offsetHeight - this.handleHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight) + this.arrowUpHeight + "px" : null;
},
areakeydown:function(e) { //支持键盘上下按键
var that = this;
document.onkeydown = function(event) {
var e = event || window.event,
ek = e.keyCode || e.which;
if(ek == 40) { that.area.scrollTop += 25 }
else if(ek == 38) { that.area.scrollTop -= 25 }
if(that.area.scrollTop > 0 && that.area.scrollTop < that.area.scrollHeight - that.area.offsetHeight){ duma.stopEvent(e); }
that.setBarPos();
}
},
handleMove:function(e) {
var e = e || window.event;
this.area.scrollTop = (e.clientY - this.relY - this.arrowUpHeight)/(this.bar.offsetHeight - this.handleHeight - this.arrowUpHeight - this.arrowDownHeight)*(this.area.scrollHeight - this.area.offsetHeight);
this.setBarPos();
},
handleMouseDown:function(e) {
var that = this,e = e || window.event;
that.relY = e.clientY - that.handle.offsetTop;
that.handle.setCapture ? that.handle.setCapture() : null;
that.handle.className = that.handleActiveCss;
document.onmousemove = function(event) { that.handleMove(event); };
document.onmouseup = function() {
that.handle.className = that.handleCss;
that.handle.releaseCapture ? that.handle.releaseCapture() : null;
document.onmousemove = null;
};
},
barScroll:function(e) {
var e = e || window.event,eDir; //设置滚轮事件,e.wheelDelta与e.detail分别兼容IE、W3C，根据返回值的正负来判断滚动方向
if(e.wheelDelta) { eDir = e.wheelDelta/120; }
else if(e.detail) { eDir = -e.detail/3; }
eDir > 0 ? this.area.scrollTop -= 80 : this.area.scrollTop += 80; //步长设80像素比较接近window滚动条的滚动速度
if(this.area.scrollTop > 0 && this.area.scrollTop < this.area.scrollHeight - this.area.offsetHeight){ duma.stopEvent(e); }
this.setBarPos();
},
barDown:function(e) {
var e = e || window.event,that = this,
eY = e.clientY,
mStep = this.bar.offsetHeight,
documentScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop,
hOffset = duma.getOffset(this.handle),
bOffset = duma.getOffset(this.bar);
if(documentScrollTop + eY < hOffset.top) { this.barMouseDownInterval = setInterval(function(e){
that.area.scrollTop -= that.area.offsetHeight;
if(that.area.scrollTop <= (eY + documentScrollTop - bOffset.top - that.arrowUpHeight)/(that.bar.offsetHeight - that.arrowUpHeight - that.arrowDownHeight) * that.area.scrollHeight) { that.clearBarMouseDownInterval(); }
that.setBarPos();
},80); }
else if(documentScrollTop + eY > hOffset.top + hOffset.height) { this.barMouseDownInterval = setInterval(function(){
that.area.scrollTop += that.area.offsetHeight;
if(that.area.scrollTop >= (eY + documentScrollTop - bOffset.top - that.arrowUpHeight - hOffset.height)/(that.bar.offsetHeight - that.arrowUpHeight - that.arrowDownHeight) * that.area.scrollHeight) { that.clearBarMouseDownInterval(); }
that.setBarPos();
},80); }
duma.stopEvent(e);
},
arrowUpMouseDown:function(e) {
var that = this;
this.arrowUpInterval = setInterval(function(){ that.area.scrollTop -= 25; that.setBarPos(); },10);
this.arrowUp.className = this.arrowUpActiveCss;
duma.stopEvent(e);
},
arrowUpMouseUp:function() { this.clearArrowUpInterval(); this.arrowUp.className = this.arrowUpCss; },
arrowUpMouseOut:function() { this.clearArrowUpInterval(); this.arrowUp.className = this.arrowUpCss; },
arrowDownMouseDown:function(e) {
var that = this;
this.arrowDownInterval = setInterval(function(){ that.area.scrollTop += 25; that.setBarPos(); },10);
this.arrowDown.className = this.arrowDownActiveCss;
duma.stopEvent(e);
},
arrowDownMouseUp:function() { this.clearArrowDownInterval(); this.arrowDown.className = this.arrowDownCss; },
arrowDownMouseOut:function() { this.clearArrowDownInterval(); this.arrowDown.className = this.arrowDownCss; },
run:function(){
var that = this;
this.sethandle();
this.areaScroll();
this.getBarPos();
this.area.onscroll = function(){that.areaScroll()};
this.area.onmouseover = this.bar.onmouseover = function(event){that.areakeydown(event)};
this.area.onmouseout = this.bar.onmouseout = function(){document.onkeydown = null};
this.handle.onmousedown = function(event){that.handleMouseDown(event)};
this.bar.onmousedown = function(event){that.barDown(event)};
this.bar.onmouseup = function(){that.clearBarMouseDownInterval()};
this.bar.onmouseout = function(){that.clearBarMouseDownInterval()};
this.arrowUp.onmousedown = function(event){that.arrowUpMouseDown(event)};
this.arrowUp.onmouseup = function(){that.arrowUpMouseUp()};
this.arrowUp.onmouseout = function(){that.arrowUpMouseOut()};
this.arrowDown.onmousedown = function(event){that.arrowDownMouseDown(event)};
this.arrowDown.onmouseup = function(){that.arrowDownMouseUp()};
this.arrowDown.onmouseout = function(){that.arrowDownMouseOut()};
duma.bind(this.obj,"mousewheel",function(event){that.barScroll(event)});
duma.bind(this.obj,"DOMMouseScroll",function(event){that.barScroll(event)});
}
}
duma.BeautifyScrollBar.init = function() {
var o = document.getElementsByTagName("div"),
oLen = o.length,
dumascrollClass = /\bdumascroll\b/,
oArr = [],
oArrLen = oArr.length;
for(var i=0; i<oLen; i++) {
if(dumascrollClass.test(o[i].className)) {
oArr.push("dumaScrollAreaId_" + i);
oArrLen = oArr.length;
o[i].id = oArr[oArrLen - 1];
}
}
for(var j=0; j<oArrLen; j++) {
new duma.BeautifyScrollBar(oArr[j],"dumascroll_arrow_up","dumascroll_arrow_up_a","dumascroll_handle","dumascroll_handle_a","dumascroll_arrow_down","dumascroll_arrow_down_a").run();
}
}
duma.bind(window,"load",duma.BeautifyScrollBar.init);