LintCode: Combination Sum

一个数可以使用多次

图:

  节点:x(当前的和,当前要考虑的数a[i])

  边:x->

    y1(当前的和,下一个要考虑的数a[i+1])

    y2(当前的和+a[i],下一个要考虑的数a[i+1])

BFS

  如何求具体解?

  队列里放全部的“部分解”——浪费空间

  每个节点存放到它的前一个节点——最终还要计算解

DFS

  会好一些

leetcode 77,78,90:枚举全部子集

leetcode 51,52:n皇后问题

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     void help(vector<int> &a, int now, int sum, int target, vector<int> &path, vector<vector<int> > &ans) {
 4         if (sum > target) {
 5             return ;
 6         }
 7         if (now >= a.size()) {
 8             if (sum == target) {
 9                 ans.push_back(path);
10             }
11             return ;
12         }
13         if ((now == 0) || (a[now - 1] != a[now])) {
14             path.push_back(a[now]);
15             help(a, now, sum + a[now], target, path, ans);
16             path.pop_back();
17         }
18         help(a, now + 1, sum, target, path, ans);
19     }
20     /**
21      * @param candidates: A list of integers
22      * @param target:An integer
23      * @return: A list of lists of integers
24      */
25     vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
26         // write your code here
27         sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end());
28         vector<int> path;
29         vector<vector<int> > ans;
30         help(candidates, 0, 0, target, path, ans);
31         return ans;
32     }
33 };
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CheeseZH/p/5012803.html