解决无法获取 GridView 中BoundField 隐藏列值问题

本文转自http://hi.baidu.com/xujie2453/blog/item/53cb9f33c1312fa35fdf0e29.html

转载该文的目的就是让更多的网友看到该文,以免受此问题困扰!

 

第一种解决方法(本人成功):在后台页

int num = int.Parse(gv.DataKeys[dr.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString());

第二种解决方法:(摘自 http://www.cnblogs.com/Jinglecat/archive/2007/09/12/813338.html

在 GridView/DetailsView 中如果 BoundField 的 Visible=false 时, 回发的时候无法此列的值(GridViewRow.Cells[cellIndex].Text将为空),网上很多朋友提出了各种各样的解决方案,这里整理一下,并提供示例。

未反射 GridView 类,不曾仔细阅读其源码,不知内部实现对于 BoundField(普通绑定列),当此列 Visible=false 时,是未执行绑定计算,还是未保持 ViewState,也许这是就是传说的GridView性能由于DataGrid的一点吧。事实上,这样反而给粗心的开发者带来了“莫名其妙”的问题。DataGrid 中 BoundColumn 不存在此问题。

MSDN 对此是这样的说明:

备注

使用 Visible 属性显示或隐藏数据绑定控件中的 DataControlField 对象。

如果 Visible 属性为 false,则不显示数据值并且不做到客户端的往返行程。如果要往返不可见字段的数据,请将字段名添加到数据绑定控件的 DataKeyNames 属性。

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.datacontrolfield.visible(VS.80).aspx
说明:BoundField 类继承自 DataControlField 类。

事实上,实际项目中,我几乎没有使用隐藏列的经验,即使在 1.x 的 DataGrid 中,为了记录某些有用的隐藏信息,我一般使用模板列中嵌套控件,如label 并设置其visible=false 最佳当然是用 input type=hidden runat=server(注:1.x 中没有 asp:hiddenfield 控件)。
而 2.0 ,最佳的方案,当然是使用 DataKeys 来存储,不像DataGrid.DataKey ,GridView/DetailsView.DataKeys 可以存储多个值。

以下为示例代码,代码包含各种方案的“自说明”注释,不再做过多的解释。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<%--http://community.csdn.net/Expert/TopicView3.asp?id=5646507--%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack) {
            LoadProductData();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        // 客户端 CSS 控制隐藏,不安全,毕竟数据还是呈现到客户端了
        e.Row.Cells[3].Style.Add(HtmlTextWriterStyle.Display, "none");
        // 设置单元格隐藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK
        e.Row.Cells[4].Visible = false;
    }
   
    protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
    {       
        int rowIndex = -1;       
        switch (e.CommandName) {
            case "Select":
                rowIndex = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
                GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[rowIndex];
                Response.Write(String.Format("<pre style='color:red'>您选择了第 {0} 行\n当前行 ProductId={1}, CategoryId={2}(两者均由DataKeys获取)\n",
                    (row.RowIndex + 1),
                    GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["ProductId"],
                    GridView1.DataKeys[rowIndex].Values["CategoryId"]));               
                for (int columnIndex=0; columnIndex< GridView1.Columns.Count; columnIndex++) {
                    DataControlField field = GridView1.Columns[columnIndex];
                    string text = null;
                    if (field is BoundField) {
                        text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;
                    }
                    else if (field is TemplateField) {
                        Label lbl = row.Cells[columnIndex].FindControl("lblProductID") as Label;
                        if (lbl != null) {
                            text = lbl.Text;
                        }
                        else {
                            text = row.Cells[columnIndex].Text;
                        }
                    }
                    Response.Write(String.Format("{0}#Type={1}#Visible={2}#CanGetText={3}#Text={4}\n",
                        field.HeaderText, field.GetType().Name.ToString(), field.Visible, !String.IsNullOrEmpty(text), text));
                }
                Response.Write("</pre>");
                break;
        }
    }
   
    void LoadProductData()
    {
        DataTable dt = CreateProductTable();

        GridView1.DataSource = dt;
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

    #region sample data

    static DataTable CreateProductTable()
    {
        DataTable tbl = new DataTable("Products");

        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductID", typeof(int));
        tbl.Columns.Add("ProductName", typeof(string));
        tbl.Columns.Add("CategoryID", typeof(int));
        DataRow row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 1;
        row[1] = "Chai";
        row[2] = 1;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 2;
        row[1] = "Chang";
        row[2] = 1;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 3;
        row[1] = "Aniseed Syrup";
        row[2] = 2;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 4;
        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning";
        row[2] = 2;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 5;
        row[1] = "Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix";
        row[2] = 2;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 47;
        row[1] = "Zaanse koeken";
        row[2] = 3;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 48;
        row[1] = "Chocolade";
        row[2] = 3;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        row = tbl.NewRow();
        row[0] = 49;
        row[1] = "Maxilaku";
        row[2] = 3;
        tbl.Rows.Add(row);

        return tbl;
    }

    #endregion
   
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        LoadProductData();
    }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Demo6_AccessHiddenGridViewColumnValue</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" DataKeyNames="ProductId,CategoryId" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列0 正常状态"/>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列1 直接设置Visible=false 无法获取值" Visible="False" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列2 width=0 客户端依然呈现无效">
                    <ItemStyle Width="0px" />
                </asp:BoundField>       
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列3 客户端 CSS 控制隐藏,不安全,毕竟数据还是呈现到客户端了"/>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductID" HeaderText="列4 设置单元格隐藏, TableCell.Visible=false, OK"/>               
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="列5 模板列直接调用 Eval " Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <%# Eval("ProductID") %>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>               
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="列6 模板列嵌入 Label" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:label ID="lblProductID" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("ProductID") %>' />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductName" HeaderText="列7"/>
                <asp:ButtonField CommandName="Select" Text="Select" HeaderText="列8 按钮" />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
        </asp:GridView></div>
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="重新绑定数据" />
    </form>
</body>
</html>

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/CPFlying/p/2046563.html