https://www.cnblogs.com/lingear/p/6062093.html
开发过程中经常用到从master分支copy一个开发分支，下面我们就用命令行完成这个操作：
1. 切换到被copy的分支（master），并且从远端拉取最新版本
$git checkout master
$git pull
2. 从当前分支拉copy开发分支
$git checkout -b dev
Switched to a new branch 'dev'
3. 把新建的分支push到远端
$git push origin dev
4. 拉取远端分支
$git pull
There is no tracking information for the current branch.
Please specify which branch you want to merge with.
See git-pull(1) for details.
git pull <remote> <branch>
If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:
git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> dev
经过验证，当前的分支并没有和本地分支关联，根据提示进行下一步：
5. 关联
$git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/dev
6. 再次拉取 验证
$git pull