库函数qsort使用示范

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <stdlib.h>
  3 #include <string.h>
  4 
  5 struct Struction
  6 {
  7     double one;
  8     int another;
  9 };
 10 
 11 int CmpInt_1(const void *a,const void *b)
 12 {
 13     return *(int*)a - *(int*)b;
 14 }
 15 
 16 int CmpInt_2(const void *a,const void *b)
 17 {
 18     int *c = (int *)a;
 19     int *d = (int *)b;
 20 
 21     if(*(c+0) != *(d+0))
 22     {
 23         return *(c+0) - *(d+0);
 24     }
 25     else
 26     {
 27         return *(c+1) - *(d+1);
 28     }
 29 }
 30 
 31 int CmpStruction(const void *a,const void *b)
 32 {
 33     struct Struction *c = (struct Struction *)a;
 34     struct Struction *d = (struct Struction *)b;
 35 
 36     if(c->one != d->one)
 37     {
 38         return  c->one > d-> one ? 1 : 0;
 39     }
 40     else
 41     {
 42         return c->another > d-> another ? 1 : 0;
 43     }
 44 }
 45 
 46 int CmpString(const void *a,const void *b)
 47 {
 48     return strcmp((char*)a,(char*)b);
 49 }
 50 
 51 int main()
 52 {
 53     int i,j;
 54 
 55     //sort int*
 56     int TestArray_1[10] = {718,224,3332,4443,55,31,66,79,90,7};
 57     qsort(TestArray_1,10,sizeof(int),CmpInt_1);
 58 
 59     for(i = 0; i < 10; i ++)
 60     {
 61         printf("%d ",TestArray_1[i]);
 62     }
 63     printf("

");
 64 
 65 
 66     //sort int**
 67     int TestArray_2[5][2] = {{0,1},{2,7},{-4,99},{1,900},{2,423}};
 68     qsort(TestArray_2,5,sizeof(TestArray_2[0]),CmpInt_2);
 69 
 70     for(i = 0; i < 5; i ++)
 71     {
 72         for(j = 0; j < 2; j ++)
 73         {
 74             printf("%d ",TestArray_2[i][j]);
 75         }
 76         printf("
");
 77     }
 78     printf("

");
 79 
 80     //sort struct with two variable
 81     struct Struction *TestArray_3 = malloc(5*sizeof(struct Struction));
 82     TestArray_3[0].one = 1.1;
 83     TestArray_3[0].another = 18;
 84     TestArray_3[1].one = 43;
 85     TestArray_3[1].another = -99;
 86     TestArray_3[2].one = 1.1;
 87     TestArray_3[2].another = 900;
 88     TestArray_3[3].one = 3;
 89     TestArray_3[3].another = 6;
 90     TestArray_3[4].one = 2;
 91     TestArray_3[4].another = 4;
 92 
 93     qsort(TestArray_3,5,sizeof(struct Struction),CmpStruction);
 94     for(i = 0; i < 5; i ++)
 95     {
 96         printf("%lf %d
",TestArray_3[i].one,TestArray_3[i].another);
 97     }
 98     printf("

");
 99     
100     //sort string
101     char TestArray_4[5][100];
102     strcpy(TestArray_4[0],"Asurudo");
103     strcpy(TestArray_4[1],"Lokianyu");
104     strcpy(TestArray_4[2],"Hatsune");
105     strcpy(TestArray_4[3],"Miku");
106     strcpy(TestArray_4[4],"Aqours");
107     
108     qsort(TestArray_4,5,sizeof(TestArray_4[0]),CmpString);
109     for(i = 0;i < 5;i ++)
110     {
111         puts(TestArray_4[i]);
112     }
113     
114     return 0;
115 }