Android的PopWindow动画实现

转载博客：http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1423626956186.html

1.实现步骤

1.主布局activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/open"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="打开泡泡窗口" />

</RelativeLayout>

2.popupwindow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#00bfff"
        android:numColumns="4" >
    </GridView>

</LinearLayout>

3.MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private Button open;
    private View parent;
    private View popView;
    private PopupWindow popupWindow;
    private GridView gv;

    private String[] names = { "生", "如", "夏", "花", "海", "阔", "天", "空" };
    private int[] images = { R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        parent = findViewById(R.id.main);
        open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.open);
        open.setOnClickListener(this);
        initPopupWindow();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化popupWindow
     */
    private void initPopupWindow() {
        popView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null);
        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popView,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        gv = (GridView) popView.findViewById(R.id.gv);
        gv.setAdapter(MyAdapter());
        

    }

    /**
     * 为GridView填充数据
     * 
     * @return
     */
    private ListAdapter MyAdapter() {
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("names", names[i]);
            map.put("images", images[i]);
            list.add(map);
        }
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list,
                R.layout.pop_item, new String[] { "names", "images" },
                new int[] { R.id.tv, R.id.img });
        return simpleAdapter;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //为popWindow添加动画效果
        popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popWindow_animation);
        // 点击弹出泡泡窗口
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(parent, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
    }
}

4.为了实现动画进出效果，定义两个布局文件

popupwindow_enter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <translate
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"
        android:toYDelta="0" />

    <alpha
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromAlpha="0.5"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" />

</set>

popupwindow_exit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <alpha
        android:duration="500"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0.5" />

    <translate
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="100%p"
        android:duration="500" />

</set>

5.style.xml

<style name="popWindow_animation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popupwindow_enter</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popupwindow_exit</item>
</style>

---

 PopuWindow和软键盘共存时的设置

一、键盘不消失，popuwindow在下层布局大小不变

　　

popupWindow=new PopupWindow(popuview,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
// 需要设置一下此参数，点击外边可消失  
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());  
//设置点击窗口外边窗口消失  
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);  
//设置弹出窗体需要软键盘，
popupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);
//再设置模式，和Activity的一样，覆盖。
popupWindow.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN);

二、键盘不消失，popuWindow在下层，布局上移

　　

popupWindow=new PopupWindow(popuview,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
// 需要设置一下此参数，点击外边可消失  
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());  
//设置点击窗口外边窗口消失  
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);  
 
//设置弹出窗体需要软键盘，
popupWindow.setInputMethodMode(PopupWindow.INPUT_METHOD_NEEDED);
//再设置模式，和Activity的一样，覆盖，调整大小。
popupWindow.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE);

三、键盘消失

　　

popupWindow=new PopupWindow(popuview,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
// 需要设置一下此参数，点击外边可消失  
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());  
//设置点击窗口外边窗口消失  
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);  
popupWindow.setFocusable(true);