原来导出表的库：database ORACLE_SID=TEST0221 版本： 11.2.0.4
需要导进的库：database ORACLE_SID=PROD 版本：10.2.0.1
因为字符集的问题，出现了EXP-00091的错误
因为数据库版本的问题，出现了IMP-00010的错误
导出dmp文件信息：
[oracle@node2 ~]$ exp sh/sh@test0221 tables=COUNTRIES rows=y file=COUNTRIES.dmp
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Mar 27 15:19:07 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)
About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table COUNTRIES 23 rows exported
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
Export terminated successfully with warnings.
[oracle@node2 ~]$ oerr exp 00091 (这个貌似是查看 00091报错 的详解)(oerr 溢出错误)
00091, 00000, "Exporting questionable statistics."
// *Cause: Export was able export statistics, but the statistics may not be
// usuable. The statistics are questionable because one or more of
// the following happened during export: a row error occurred, client
// character set or NCHARSET does not match with the server, a query
// clause was specified on export, only certain partitions or
// subpartitions were exported, or a fatal error occurred while
// processing a table.
// *Action: To export non-questionable statistics, change the client character
// set or NCHARSET to match the server, export with no query clause,
// export complete tables. If desired, import parameters can be
// supplied so that only non-questionable statistics will be imported,
// and all questionable statistics will be recalculated.
[oracle@node2 ~]$ exit
exit
查看 NLS编码集
sys@TEST0221> select * from nls_database_parameters t where t.parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';
PARAMETER VALUE
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET AL32UTF8
或者查看：
sys@TEST0221> select * from v$nls_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';
PARAMETER VALUE
----------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET AL32UTF8
sys@TEST0221> !
[oracle@node2 ~]$ export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8--设置字符集
[oracle@node2 ~]$ exp sh/sh@test0221 tables=COUNTRIES rows=y file=COUNTRIES.dmp--再来重新导出，成功
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Mar 27 15:22:32 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export done in AL32UTF8 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...
. . exporting table COUNTRIES 23 rows exported
Export terminated successfully without warnings.
[oracle@node2 ~]$ ll
total 480
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 438823 Mar 14 13:30 awrrpt_1_33_37.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 24576 Mar 27 15:22 COUNTRIES.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2992 Feb 24 23:00 login.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 195 Mar 14 08:43 spcpkg.lis
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 5477 Mar 14 08:43 spctab.lis
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1832 Mar 14 08:43 spcusr.lis
[oracle@node2 ~]$ scp COUNTRIES.dmp 192.168.1.155:/home/oracle--- 使用scp将文件传输到需要导入的库的系统里
备注：随笔中内容来源于网上资料整理,仅供参考。