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  1 //Achen
  2 #include<algorithm>
  3 #include<iostream>
  4 #include<cstring>
  5 #include<cstdlib>
  6 #include<vector>
  7 #include<cstdio>
  8 #include<queue>
  9 #include<cmath>
 10 #include<set>
 11 #include<map>
 12 #define For(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++)
 13 #define Rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--)
 14 const int N=2e5+7;
 15 typedef long long LL; 
 16 typedef double db;
 17 using namespace std;
 18 int n,m,c,q,cnt[N][11];
 19 LL v[N];
 20 
 21 template<typename T> void read(T &x) {
 22     char ch=getchar(); x=0; T f=1;
 23     while(ch!='-'&&(ch<'0'||ch>'9')) ch=getchar();
 24     if(ch=='-') f=-1,ch=getchar();
 25     for(;ch>='0'&&ch<='9';ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0'; x*=f;
 26 }
 27 
 28 map<LL,int>col;
 29 LL get(int x,int y) { return (LL)x*1000000+y; }
 30 
 31 int p[N],ch[N][2],flip[N];
 32 LL mx[N];
 33 #define lc ch[x][0]
 34 #define rc ch[x][1]
 35 void update(int x) { mx[x]=max(max(mx[lc],mx[rc]),v[x]); }
 36 
 37 void down(int x) {
 38     if(!flip[x]) return;
 39     swap(lc,rc);
 40     flip[lc]^=1;
 41     flip[rc]^=1;
 42     flip[x]^=1;
 43 }
 44 
 45 int isroot(int x) { return ch[p[x]][0]!=x&&ch[p[x]][1]!=x; }
 46 
 47 void rotate(int x) {
 48     int y=p[x],z=p[y],l=(x==ch[y][1]),r=l^1;
 49     if(!isroot(y)) ch[z][y==ch[z][1]]=x; p[x]=z;
 50     ch[y][l]=ch[x][r]; p[ch[x][r]]=y;
 51     ch[x][r]=y; p[y]=x;
 52     update(y); update(x);
 53 }
 54 
 55 void splay(int x) {
 56     static int g[N],top=0,tp;
 57     for(tp=x;!isroot(tp);tp=p[tp]) g[++top]=tp;
 58     g[++top]=tp;
 59     while(top) down(g[top--]);
 60     for(;!isroot(x);rotate(x)) {
 61         int y=p[x],z=p[y];
 62         if(!isroot(y)) ((x==ch[y][1])^(y==ch[z][1]))?rotate(x):rotate(y);
 63     }
 64 }
 65 
 66 void access(int x) {
 67     for(int t=0;x;x=p[t=x]) {
 68         splay(x);
 69         rc=t;
 70         update(x);
 71     }
 72 }
 73 
 74 int find_root(int x) {
 75     access(x);
 76     splay(x);
 77     while(lc) x=lc;
 78     return x;
 79 }
 80 
 81 void newroot(int x) {
 82     access(x);
 83     splay(x);
 84     flip[x]^=1;
 85 }
 86 
 87 void lik(int x,int y) {
 88     newroot(x);
 89     splay(x); 
 90     splay(y);
 91     p[x]=y;
 92 }
 93 
 94 void cut(int x,int y) {
 95     newroot(x);
 96     access(y);
 97     splay(y);
 98     if(ch[y][0]==x) ch[y][0]=p[x]=0;
 99     update(y);
100 }
101 
102 void change(int x,int y) {
103     splay(x);
104     v[x]=y;
105     update(x);
106 }
107 
108 void qry(int x,int y) {
109     if(find_root(x)!=find_root(y)) {
110         puts("-1"); return;
111     }
112     newroot(x);
113     access(y);
114     splay(y);
115     printf("%lld
",mx[y]);
116 }
117 
118 #define DEBUG
119 int main() {
120 #ifdef DEBUG
121     freopen("std.in","r",stdin);
122     //freopen(".out","w",stdout);
123 #endif
124     read(n); read(m); read(c); read(q);
125     For(i,1,n) {
126         read(v[i]);
127         For(j,1,c-1) v[i+j*n]=v[i];
128     }
129     For(i,1,m) {
130         int u,v,w;
131         read(u); read(v); read(w); w++;
132         cnt[u][w]++; cnt[v][w]++;
133         col[get(u,v)]=col[get(v,u)]=w;
134         lik(u+(w-1)*n,v+(w-1)*n); 
135     }
136     For(ti,1,q) {
137         int o,x,y,u,v,nw;
138         read(o);
139         if(o==0) {
140             read(x); LL xx; read(xx);
141             For(i,1,c) 
142                 change(x+(i-1)*n,xx);
143         }
144         else if(o==1) {
145             read(u); read(v); read(nw); nw++;
146             int w=col[get(u,v)];
147             if(!w) { puts("No such edge."); continue; }
148             if(w==nw) { puts("Success."); continue; }
149             if(cnt[u][nw]+1>2||cnt[v][nw]+1>2) { puts("Error 1."); continue; }
150             if(find_root((nw-1)*n+u)==find_root((nw-1)*n+v)) { puts("Error 2."); continue; }
151             col[get(u,v)]=col[get(v,u)]=nw;
152             cnt[u][w]--; cnt[v][w]--;
153             cnt[u][nw]++; cnt[v][nw]++;
154             cut((w-1)*n+u,(w-1)*n+v);
155             lik((nw-1)*n+u,(nw-1)*n+v);
156             puts("Success.");
157         }
158         else {
159             read(nw); read(u); read(v);
160             qry(nw*n+u,nw*n+v);
161         }
162     }
163     return 0;
164 }
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Achenchen/p/8980913.html