生产者与消费者模式-阻塞 wait,notify

设计思路：生产者push ，消费者 拿，篮子装，syncstack先进后出，while 判断 index=0 wait,      当 Producer生产了 并push到篮子里  notify（唤醒） 消费者。

wait：发生了阻塞事件-篮子已经满了，并且不知道阻塞多长时间，要用wait

public class ProducerConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
        Producer p = new Producer(ss);
        Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(p).start();
        new Thread(c).start();
    }
}

class WoTou {//馒头和馒头的属性
    int id; 
    WoTou(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "WoTou : " + id;
    }
}

class SyncStack {//创建一个装馒头的“篮子”
    int index = 0;
    WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6];
    
    public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) {//放馒头方法
        while(index == arrWT.length) {//一定要用while循环语句而不要用if，如果是if再wait阻塞被打断 报interruptedException  printStackTrace后会直接执行notifyall 而不会反过来头判断篮子里馒头满了没有
            try {
                this.wait();//wait阻塞
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.notifyAll();        
        arrWT[index] = wt;
        index ++;
    }
    
    public synchronized WoTou pop() {
        while(index == 0) {
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        this.notifyAll();
        index--;
        return arrWT[index];
    }
}

class Producer implements Runnable {
    SyncStack ss = null;
    Producer(SyncStack ss) {
        this.ss = ss;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
            WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
            ss.push(wt);
System.out.println("生产了：" + wt);
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }            
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    SyncStack ss = null;
    Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
        this.ss = ss;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
            WoTou wt = ss.pop();
System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }            
        }
    }
}