centos 版本
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
1、配置CentOS 6.0 第三方yum源（CentOS默认的标准源里没有nginx软件包）
wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
sh ./atomic #执行下载的yum源脚本
yum check-update
2、安装开发包和库文件
yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng
yum -y install libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel
3、安装nginx
yum -y install nginx
systemctl start nginx
chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on (假如开机自启)
4、安装mysql
yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb.service
5、安装php
yum install php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap
yum -y install php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap
//安装php和所需组件使PHP支持MySQL、FastCGI模式
yum -y install php-tidy php-common php-devel php-mysql
yum -y install php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
#假如开机自启
6、配置nginx支持php
mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak
//将配置文件改为备份文件
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
//由于原配置文件要自己去写因此可以使用默认的配置文件作为配置文件
//修改nginx配置文件，添加fastcgi支持
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
index index.php index.html index.htm;
//加入index.php
location ~ .php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
//将以上代码注释去掉，并修改成nginx默认路径
7、配置php
//编辑文件php.ini，在文件末尾添加cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
vi /etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
8、重启nginx php-fpm
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl restart php-fpm
9、建立info.php文件
vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
10、测试nginx是否解析php
本地浏览器输入：192.168.159.142/info.php
显示php界面 环境搭建成功
