hdu 1873 看病要排队(优先级队列)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1873

题目大意:

  三个医生看病,病人排队看病,病人有优先级,优先级高的提前看病,同样的优先级按先后。IN A B : A医生有B病人。OUT  A:A医生看完病人。输入看完病的病人是第几个来的。如果当前的医生没有看病人,输出“EMPYT”.

解题思路:

  三个医生队列(优先队列:可以自动排序,解决了优先级问题),定义一个病人结构体,记录病人的顺序 key 和优先级priority,如果当前病人看1号医生,则当前病人入1号医生的队列,类推。

  输出,如果1号医生输出,则取栈顶元素的key,同时出栈。如果栈顶为空,则输出“EMPTY”.

AC Code:

 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 struct Patient
 4 {
 5     int priority,key;
 6     friend bool operator < (Patient p1,Patient p2)
 7     {
 8         if(p1.priority != p2.priority)
 9             return p1.priority < p2.priority;
10         else
11             return p1.key > p2.key;
12     }
13 };
14 int main()
15 {
16     int n,k,doctorId;
17     Patient patient[2001];
18     char type[4];
19     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
20     {
21         priority_queue<Patient> Doctor1;
22         priority_queue<Patient> Doctor2;
23         priority_queue<Patient> Doctor3;
24         k=1;
25         while(n--)
26         {
27             scanf("%s",type);
28             if(strcmp(type,"IN")==0)
29             {
30                 patient[k].key=k;
31                 scanf("%d %d",&doctorId,&patient[k].priority);
32                 if(doctorId==1)
33                     Doctor1.push(patient[k]);
34                 else if(doctorId==2)
35                     Doctor2.push(patient[k]);
36                 else Doctor3.push(patient[k]);
37                 k++;
38             }
39             else if(strcmp(type,"OUT")==0)
40             {
41                 scanf("%d",&doctorId);
42                 if(doctorId==1)
43                     if(Doctor1.empty())printf("EMPTY
");
44                     else printf("%d
",Doctor1.top().key),Doctor1.pop();
45                 else if(doctorId==2)
46                     if(Doctor2.empty())printf("EMPTY
");
47                     else printf("%d
",Doctor2.top().key),Doctor2.pop();
48                 else if(Doctor3.empty())printf("EMPTY
");
49                      else printf("%d
",Doctor3.top().key),Doctor3.pop();
50             }
51         }
52     }
53     return 0;
54 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/A--Q/p/5913214.html