一、异常信息
Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'outputBindingLifecycle'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]] at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:184) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:52) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:157) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:121) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:885) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:161) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) at com.zbq.user.ZbqUserApplication.main(ZbqUserApplication.java:14) ... 5 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]] at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:276) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:237) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:200) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:173) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127) at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:358) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:317) at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:137) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.getBinderInstance(DefaultBinderFactory.java:206) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binder.DefaultBinderFactory.getBinder(DefaultBinderFactory.java:139) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.getBinder(BindingService.java:308) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindingService.bindProducer(BindingService.java:208) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.BindableProxyFactory.bindOutputs(BindableProxyFactory.java:252) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.OutputBindingLifecycle.doStartWithBindable(OutputBindingLifecycle.java:46) at java.util.Iterator.forEachRemaining(Iterator.java:116) at java.util.Spliterators$IteratorSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:1801) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:580) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.AbstractBindingLifecycle.start(AbstractBindingLifecycle.java:47) at org.springframework.cloud.stream.binding.OutputBindingLifecycle.start(OutputBindingLifecycle.java:29) at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ... 19 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@159:22 - no applicable action for [charset], current ElementPath is [[configuration][appender][encoder][charset]] at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:166) at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:67) at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57) at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:114) at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:269) ... 43 more
二、原因分析
从异常信息no applicable action for [charset]可以看出，是因为charset标签不可用导致，可能是logback版本的原因。
我的配置是这样的，存在charset标签：
<!-- ALL -->
<appender name="FILE-ALL" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<!--日志文件的路径及文件名-->
<!--被写入的文件名，可以是相对目录，也可以是绝对目录，如果上级目录不存在会自动创建，没有默认值-->
<file>${logback.path}/${application.name}-all.log</file>
<!-- 如果 true，事件被追加到现存文件尾部。如果 false，清空现存文件.默认为 true -->
<append>true</append>
<!--临界值过滤器，过滤掉低于指定临界值的日志。当日志级别等于或高于临界值时，过滤器返回NEUTRAL；当日志级别低于临界值时，日志会被拒绝-->
<!-- 此日志文件只记录INFO级别的 -->
<!--<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">-->
<!--<level>INFO</level>-->
<!--</filter>-->
<!--当发生滚动时，决定 RollingFileAppender 的行为-->
<!--日志记录器的滚动策略，按日期，按大小记录,涉及文件移动和重命名-->
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- 归档的日志文件的路径，例如今天是2018-09-21日志，当前写的日志文件路径为file节点指定，可以将此文件与file指定文件路径设置为不同路径，从而将当前日志文件或归档日志文件置不同的目录。
而2018-09-21的归档日志文件在由fileNamePattern指定。%d{yyyy-MM-dd}指定日期格式，%i指定索引 -->
<!--即file和fileNamePattern同时制定，当天日志名由file决定，前一天的文件名将自动改为fileNamePattern的值-->
<!-- 若要加一层时间目录 <fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/%d{yyyy-MM-dd,aux}/${logback.info.filename}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>-->
<!--<fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/${application.name}-info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>-->
<fileNamePattern>${logback.path}/${application.name}-all.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
<!--控制被保留的归档文件的最大数量，超出数量就删除旧文件-->
<!--日志文件保留天数 -->
<maxHistory>${logback.max-history}</maxHistory>
<!--指定文件的大小-->
<maxFileSize>${logback.max-file-size}</maxFileSize>
</rollingPolicy>
<!--负责两件事，一是把日志信息转换成字节数组，二是把字节数组写入到输出流-->
<!-- 日志文件的格式 -->
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
<pattern>${logback.file-pattern}</pattern>
<!--日志字符编码格式-->
<charset>${logback.charset}</charset>
</encoder>
</appender>
三、解决方案
将logback配置中，charset标签去掉就可以了