Android适配器Adapter学习

  在开发中我们需要绑定一些数据展现到桌面上,这是就需要AdapterView。AdapterView是ViewGroup的子类,它决定了怎么展现视图通过Adapter来绑定特殊的数据类型。 AdapterView是非常有帮助的当你展现数据在你的布局中。Gallery,ListView和 Spinner是AdapterView的子类。

      下面看一下AdapterView的结构图:

      

      然后再看一下Adapter的结构图:

     

    上面已经充分展现了他们的子类和父类的基础关系。

     下面我们看一个ListViewDemo的例子:

    先来看一个简单的adapter的例子:

   

public class SimpleList extends ListActivity {  
    private String[] mListString={"姓名:王魁锋","性别:男","年龄:23",  
            "居住地:上海市普陀区","邮箱:wangkuifeng0118@126.com"};  
    private ListView mListView=null;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        mListView=this.getListView();  
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,  
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,mListString));  
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  
                    int position, long id) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
            Toast.makeText(SimpleList.this, "你选择了:"+mListString[position], 1).show();  
            }  
        });  
    }

这里用到了系统定义好的适配模式,当然这只能用来简单的数据适配,下面看一下效果:

    

    接下来看一个稍微复杂点的,SimpleAdapter怎么适配:

public class IconList extends ListActivity {  
  
     private String[] mListTitle = { "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "居住地","邮箱"};    
        private String[] mListStr = { "王魁锋", "男", "23", "上海市普陀区",    
            "wangkuifeng0118@126.com"};    
        ListView mListView = null;    
        ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> mData= new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();;    
        
        @Override  
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
             mListView = getListView();    
                  
            int lengh = mListTitle.length;    
            for(int i =0; i < lengh; i++) {    
                Map<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();    
                item.put("image", R.drawable.portrait);    
                item.put("title", mListTitle[i]);    
                item.put("text", mListStr[i]);    
                mData.add(item);     
            }    
            SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,mData,R.layout.iconlist,    
                new String[]{"image","title","text"},new int[]{R.id.image,R.id.title,R.id.text});    
                setListAdapter(adapter);    
            mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {    
                @Override  
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  
                        int position, long id) {  
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                     Toast.makeText(IconList.this,"您选择了标题:" + mListTitle[position] + "    内容:"+mListStr[position], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    
                       
                }    
            });    
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        }  
}  

    上面的数据可以是同数据库读取的也可以是从网络获取的,这里不做过多介绍,看下效果:

    

      哈哈 看起来美观了些,如果要做更复杂的布局,哪就要用BaseAdapter了。先看一下布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    
    
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">    
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/color_image"    
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"    
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"    
        android:padding="2dip" />    
    <TextView android:id="@+id/color_title"    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/color_image"    
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"    
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:singleLine="true"    
        android:ellipsize="marquee"     
        android:textSize="15dip"  />    
    <TextView android:id="@+id/color_text"    
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"    
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/color_image"    
        android:layout_below="@+id/color_title"    
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"    
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"     
        android:singleLine="true"    
        android:ellipsize="marquee"     
        android:textSize="20dip" />    
</RelativeLayout>    

   
下面是核心代码:

public class ColorList extends ListActivity {  
     private String[] mListTitle = { "姓名", "性别", "年龄", "居住地","邮箱"};    
     private String[] mListText={"王魁锋","男","23","上海市普陀区","wangkuifeng0118@126.com"};  
     private ListView mListView=null;  
     private MyListAdapter myAdapter=null;  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
         mListView=this.getListView();  
         myAdapter=new MyListAdapter(this);  
         this.setListAdapter(myAdapter);  
           
         mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  
                    int position, long id) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                View v=parent.getChildAt(position);  
                v.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);  
                Toast.makeText(ColorList.this, "你选择了 "+mListText[position], 1).show();  
            }  
        });  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
    }  
    private class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{  
        private Context mContext;  
        private int[] colors=new int[]{0xff626569,0xff4f5257 };  
         public MyListAdapter(Context context){  
             mContext=context;  
         }  
        @Override  
        public int getCount() {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
            return mListText.length;  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public Object getItem(int position) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
            return position;  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public long getItemId(int position) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
            return position;  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
            ImageView image=null;  
            TextView title=null;  
            TextView  content=null;  
            if(convertView==null){  
                convertView=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.colorlist, null);  
                image=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.color_image);  
                title=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.color_title);  
                content=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.color_text);  
            }  
            int colorPos=position%colors.length;  
            convertView.setBackgroundColor(colors[colorPos]);  
            title.setText(mListTitle[position]);  
            content.setText(mListText[position]);  
            image.setImageResource(R.drawable.portrait);  
              
            return convertView;  
        }  
          
    }  
}  

  BaseAdapter可以让我们做比较复杂的布局,只要在xml文件中设置好布局格式,在getView中分别取出放入相应的值就可以了。下面看一些效果:

   

    还有一些SpinnerAdapter和SimpleCursorAdapter等系统自带的适配器,都是比较简单的,可以看下API自行练习一下,这里特别说明一下,从数据库里取出的数据最好直接放入 SimpleCursorAdapter很方便的。

转:http://blog.csdn.net/wangkuifeng0118/article/details/7039798

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/622698abc/p/2770066.html