访问HDFS报错:org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

public class TestHDFS {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://192.168.0.104:9000");
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

        //存在的情况下会覆盖之前的目录
        boolean success = fs.mkdirs(new Path("/xiaol"));
        System.out.println(success);
    }
}

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=xiaol, access=WRITE, inode="/xiaol":root:supergroup:drwxr-xr-x

网上的方法:

  1.在hdfs的配置文件中,将dfs.permissions.enabled修改为False

  2.hadoop fs -chmod 777 /

我觉得这俩方法都是屎


hadoop在访问hdfs的时候会进行权限认证,取用户名的过程是这样的:

读取HADOOP_USER_NAME系统环境变量,如果不为空,那么拿它作username,如果为空

读取HADOOP_USER_NAME这个java环境变量,如果为空

从com.sun.security.auth.NTUserPrincipal或者com.sun.security.auth.UnixPrincipal的实例获取username。

如果以上尝试都失败,那么抛出异常LoginException("Can’t find user name")

解决方案:

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import java.util.Properties;

public class TestHDFS {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Properties properties = System.getProperties();
        properties.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "root");

        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://192.168.0.104:9000");
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);

        //存在的情况下会覆盖之前的目录
        boolean success = fs.mkdirs(new Path("/xiaol"));
        System.out.println(success);
    }
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/413xiaol/p/9949936.html