coredns的部署yaml文件如下：
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
- services
- pods
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
name: system:coredns
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
data:
Corefile: |
.:53 {
errors
log stdout
health
kubernetes cluster.local 172.21.0.0/16
prometheus
proxy . /etc/resolv.conf
cache 30
}
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: coredns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: coredns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: coredns
spec:
serviceAccountName: coredns
tolerations:
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
- key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
operator: "Exists"
containers:
- name: coredns
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/pelican/coredns:1.0.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
resources:
limits:
memory: 170Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 70Mi
args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/coredns
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9153
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
dnsPolicy: Default
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: coredns
items:
- key: Corefile
path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: coredns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: coredns
clusterIP: 10.60.0.2
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
protocol: TCP
- name: metrics
port: 9153
protocol: TCP
其中coredns的configmap参数:
1）errors官方没有明确解释，后面研究
2）log stdout:日志中间件配置为将日志写入STDOUT
3）health:健康检查，提供了指定端口（默认为8080）上的HTTP端点，如果实例是健康的，则返回“OK”。
4）cluster.local：CoreDNS为kubernetes提供的域，10.3.0.0/24这告诉Kubernetes中间件它负责为反向区域提供PTR请求0.0.3.10.in-addr.arpa ..换句话说，这是允许反向DNS解析服务（我们经常使用到得DNS服务器里面有两个区域，即“正向查找区域”和“反向查找区域”，正向查找区域就是我们通常所说的域名解析，反向查找区域即是这里所说的IP反向解析，它的作用就是通过查询IP地址的PTR记录来得到该IP地址指向的域名，当然，要成功得到域名就必需要有该IP地址的PTR记录。PTR记录是邮件交换记录的一种，邮件交换记录中有A记录和PTR记录，A记录解析名字到地址，而PTR记录解析地址到名字。地址是指一个客户端的IP地址，名字是指一个客户的完全合格域名。通过对PTR记录的查询，达到反查的目的。）
5）proxy:这可以配置多个upstream 域名服务器，也可以用于延迟查找 /etc/resolv.conf 中定义的域名服务器
6）cache:这允许缓存两个响应结果，一个是肯定结果（即，查询返回一个结果）和否定结果（查询返回“没有这样的域”），具有单独的高速缓存大小和TTLs。
部署时,写错了configmap的cidr.
通过patch命令修改此configmap
kubectl patch -f coredns.yaml --type="json" -p='{ "data": { "Corefile": ".:53 { errors log stdout health kubernetes cluster.local 172.21.0.0/16 prometheus proxy . /etc/resolv.conf cache 30 } "} }'
要注意单双引号
kubelet配置此dns的clusterIP地址
测试dns解析.以tiller-deploy的service为例
如上图,tiller-deploy的service名已经正常解析.
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/boshen-hzb/p/7511432.html