Django CMS 安装 – 自动篇

前言

在django CMS 安装一文我介绍了如何一步一步手动安装django CMS，这篇文章将介绍如何一键自动安装django CMS。

djangocms-installer安装

具体安装步骤在https://github.com/nephila/djangocms-installer 里有介绍，非常简单，执行一条命令

首先创建工作环境

cd C:virtualenvdjangocmsinstaller

virtualenv env

envScriptsactivate

安装djangocms-installer

pip install djangocms-installer

pip freeze

dj-database-url==0.5.0

djangocms-installer==1.0.0

pytz==2018.3

six==1.11.0

tzlocal==1.5.1

创建新项目

djangocms csblog

csblog是本文的演示项目名

安装时报错：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "c:python27Lib unpy.py", line 162, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)

File "c:python27Lib unpy.py", line 72, in _run_code

exec code in run_globals

File "C:virtualenvdjangocmsinstallerenvScriptsdjangocms.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in <module>

File "c:virtualenvdjangocmsinstallerenvlibsite-packagesdjangocms_installermain.py", line 33, in execute

verbose=config_data.verbose

File "c:virtualenvdjangocmsinstallerenvlibsite-packagesdjangocms_installerinstall\__init__.py", line 95, in requirements

output = subprocess.check_output(['pip'] + args, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

File "c:python27Libsubprocess.py", line 544, in check_output

raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd, output=output)

subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '[u'pip', u'install', u'-q', u'django-cms>=3.5,<3.6', u'djangocms-admin-style>=1.2,<1.3', u'django-treebeard>=4.0,<5.0', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-text-ckeditor/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-file/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-link/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-style/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-googlemap/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-snippet/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-picture/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-video/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-column/archive/master.zip?1520402678.71', u'easy_thumbnails', u'django-filer>=1.3', u'Django<2.0', u'pytz', u'django-classy-tags>=0.7', u'html5lib>=0.999999,<0.99999999', u'Pillow>=3.0', u'django-sekizai>=0.9', u'six']' returned non-zero exit status 2

从报错的信息看，在安装依赖库时出了问题。当时安装时没能判断哪一步出了问题，所以决定通过源码安装在本地进行调试

Fallback版本

在源码调试之前，我尝试了老的版本djangocms-installer==0.9.8，安装是正常的。

源码调试

下载 git@github.com:nephila/djangocms-installer.git 到本地，目录 e:Computervirtualenvdjangocms-installer-develop

创建virtualenv工作环境并激活

virtualenv env

envScriptsactivate

通过源码安装djangocms-installer

python setup.py install

这样djangocms-installer本地安装完成

继续尝试执行djangocms csblog，跟pip安装报错相同，所以本地安装和pip安装没有差别！

报错是pip安装出错，所以查看源码里跟requirements相关的文件

e:computervirtualenvdjangocms-installer-developuildlibdjangocms_installerconfigdata.py

e:computervirtualenvdjangocms-installer-developdjangocms_installerconfigdata.py

e:computervirtualenvdjangocms-installer-developenvlibsite-packagesdjangocms_installer-1.0.0rc1-py2.7.eggdata.py

'plugins-3.4': [

'djangocms-text-ckeditor>=3.2.1',

'djangocms-link>=1.8',

'djangocms-style>=1.7',

'djangocms-googlemap>=0.5',

'djangocms-snippet>=1.9',

'djangocms-video>=2.0',

'djangocms-column>=1.6',

'djangocms-file>=2.0,<3.0',

'djangocms-picture>=2.0,<3.0',

'plugins-3.5': [

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-text-ckeditor/archive/master.zip?{bust}'

''.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-file/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-link/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-style/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-googlemap/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-snippet/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-picture/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-video/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'https://github.com/divio/djangocms-column/archive/master.zip?{bust}'.format(**bust),

'plugins-master': [