重建二叉树(python/c++)

题目描述

输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None
class Solution:
    # 返回构造的TreeNode根节点
    #采用递归的思想。根据前序遍历和中序遍历来构建二叉树的思路:前序遍历的第一个则是二叉树的根,
    #找到根在中序遍历中的位置,则根将中序遍历分为了两部分,根的左边为二叉树的左子树,
    #根的右边为二叉树的右子树,对应左右子树在可前序遍历中是连续存在的,
    #根据该思路可以继续分别寻找左子树与右子树的根节点,递归进行。
    #判断二叉树是否为空,进行长度的判断即可。
    #还要注意将根定义成节点的形式。在进行本函数的递归调用时,需要在本函数名前面加上self.。
    def reConstructBinaryTree(self, pre, tin):
        # write code here
        if len(pre) == 0:
            return None
        root_data = TreeNode(pre[0])
        i=tin.index(pre[0])
        root_data.left =self.reConstructBinaryTree(pre[1:1+i],tin[:i])
        root_data.right =self.reConstructBinaryTree(pre[1+i:],tin[1+i:])
        return root_data
    

 

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct TreeNode {
	int val;
	TreeNode *left;
	TreeNode *right;
	TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
	vector<int>pre_1;
	vector<int>vin_1;
	void build(TreeNode* node, int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2) 
	{
		if (l1>r1 || l2>r2) 
		{
			return;
		}
		int i, l_ans, r_ans;
		int number = pre_1[l1];
		for (i = l2; i <= r2; i++) 
		{
			if (vin_1[i] == number) 
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		l_ans = i - l2;
		r_ans = r2 - i;
		if (l_ans > 0) 
		{
			TreeNode* temp = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
			temp->val = pre_1[l1 + 1];
			temp->left = temp->right = NULL;
			node->left = temp;
			build(temp, l1 + 1, l1 + l_ans, l2, i - 1);
		}
		if (r_ans > 0) 
		{
			TreeNode* temp = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
			temp->val = pre_1[l1 + l_ans + 1];
			temp->left = temp->right = NULL;
			node->right = temp;
			build(temp, l1 + l_ans + 1, r1, i + 1, r2);
		}
	}
	TreeNode* reConstructBinaryTree(vector<int> pre, vector<int> vin) 
	{
		TreeNode *head = NULL;
		if (pre.size() == 0) 
		{
			return head;
		}
		TreeNode* temp = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
		temp->val = pre[0];
		temp->left = temp->right = NULL;
		head = temp;
		pre_1 = pre;
		vin_1 = vin;
		build(head, 0, pre.size() - 1, 0, vin.size() - 1);
		return head;
	}
};
void display(TreeNode* node) 
{
	if (node == NULL) 
	{
		return;
	}

	display(node->left);
	display(node->right);
	cout << node->val << "   ";
}
int main()
{
	TreeNode *c;
	Solution s;
	int a[15] = { 1, 2, 4, 7, 3, 5, 6, 8 };
	int b[15] = { 4, 7, 2, 1, 5, 3, 8, 6 };
	vector<int> pre(a, a + 8);
	vector<int> vin(b, b + 8);
	c = s.reConstructBinaryTree(pre, vin);
	display(c);
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

  

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/277223178dudu/p/10431565.html