4月17日学习日志

今天学习了HttpURLConnection发送GET请求代码示例。

布局文件为：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtMenu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="#4EA9E9"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="长按我，加载菜单"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgPic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scroll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:visibility="gone">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txtshow"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

获取数据类：

public class GetData {
    // 定义一个获取网络图片数据的方法:
    public static byte[] getImage(String path) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        // 设置连接超时为5秒
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        // 设置请求类型为Get类型
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        // 判断请求Url是否成功
        if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {
            throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败");
        }
        InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
        byte[] bt = StreamTool.read(inStream);
        inStream.close();
        return bt;
    }

    // 获取网页的html源代码
    public static String getHtml(String path) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
            byte[] data = StreamTool.read(in);
            String html = new String(data, "UTF-8");
            return html;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

主要代码为：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView txtMenu, txtshow;
    private ImageView imgPic;
    private WebView webView;
    private ScrollView scroll;
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private String detail = "";
    private boolean flag = false;
    private final static String PIC_URL = "https://ww2.sinaimg.cn/large/7a8aed7bgw1evshgr5z3oj20hs0qo0vq.jpg";
    private final static String HTML_URL = "https://www.baidu.com";

    // 用于刷新界面
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 0x001:
                    hideAllWidget();
                    imgPic.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    imgPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "图片加载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 0x002:
                    hideAllWidget();
                    scroll.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    txtshow.setText(detail);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "HTML代码加载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 0x003:
                    hideAllWidget();
                    webView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("", detail, "text/html", "UTF-8", "");
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网页加载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        ;
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setViews();
    }

    private void setViews() {
        txtMenu = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMenu);
        txtshow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtshow);
        imgPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgPic);
        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
        scroll = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
        registerForContextMenu(txtMenu);
    }

    // 定义一个隐藏所有控件的方法:
    private void hideAllWidget() {
        imgPic.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        scroll.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        webView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    @Override
    // 重写上下文菜单的创建方法
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        MenuInflater inflator = new MenuInflater(this);
        inflator.inflate(R.menu.menus, menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    }

    // 上下文菜单被点击是触发该方法
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.one:
                new Thread() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            byte[] data = GetData.getImage(PIC_URL);
                            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x001);
                    }

                    ;
                }.start();
                break;
            case R.id.two:
                new Thread() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            detail = GetData.getHtml(HTML_URL);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x002);
                    };
                }.start();
                break;
            case R.id.three:
                if (detail.equals("")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "先请求HTML先嘛~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x003);
                }
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}