@Controller
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ImportExcelController{
@Autowired(required=true)
private ImportService importService;
//导入excel
@RequestMapping(value = "/import", method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> importExcel(@RequestParam(value="file",required = false) MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
String result = importService.readExcelFile(file);
map.put("message", result);
return map;
}
}
package controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
*
* @author hewangtong
*
*/
public class ReadExcel {
// 总行数
private int totalRows = 0;
// 总条数
private int totalCells = 0;
// 错误信息接收器
private String errorMsg;
// 构造方法
public ReadExcel() {
}
// 获取总行数
public int getTotalRows() {
return totalRows;
}
// 获取总列数
public int getTotalCells() {
return totalCells;
}
// 获取错误信息
public String getErrorInfo() {
return errorMsg;
}
/**
* 读EXCEL文件，获取信息集合
*
* @return
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> getExcelInfo(MultipartFile mFile) {
String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();// 获取文件名
// List<Map<String, Object>> userList = new LinkedList<Map<String, Object>>();
try {
if (!validateExcel(fileName)) {// 验证文件名是否合格
return null;
}
boolean isExcel2003 = true;// 根据文件名判断文件是2003版本还是2007版本
if (isExcel2007(fileName)) {
isExcel2003 = false;
}
return createExcel(mFile.getInputStream(), isExcel2003);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 根据excel里面的内容读取客户信息
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param isExcel2003 excel是2003还是2007版本
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> createExcel(InputStream is, boolean isExcel2003) {
try {
Workbook wb = null;
if (isExcel2003) {// 当excel是2003时,创建excel2003
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else {// 当excel是2007时,创建excel2007
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
return readExcelValue(wb);// 读取Excel里面客户的信息
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 读取Excel里面客户的信息
*
* @param wb
* @return
*/
private List<Map<String, Object>> readExcelValue(Workbook wb) {
// 得到第一个shell
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
// 得到Excel的行数
this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
// 得到Excel的列数(前提是有行数)
if (totalRows > 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
}
List<Map<String, Object>> userList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
// 循环Excel行数
for (int r = 1; r < totalRows; r++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 循环Excel的列
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (int c = 0; c < this.totalCells; c++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
if (null != cell) {
if (c == 0) {
// 如果是纯数字,比如你写的是25,cell.getNumericCellValue()获得是25.0,通过截取字符串去掉.0获得25
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String name = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("name", name.substring(0, name.length() - 2 > 0 ? name.length() - 2 : 1));// 名称
} else {
map.put("name", cell.getStringCellValue());// 名称
}
} else if (c == 1) {
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String sex = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("sex",sex.substring(0, sex.length() - 2 > 0 ? sex.length() - 2 : 1));// 性别
} else {
map.put("sex",cell.getStringCellValue());// 性别
}
} else if (c == 2) {
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String age = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put("age", age.substring(0, age.length() - 2 > 0 ? age.length() - 2 : 1));// 年龄
} else {
map.put("age", cell.getStringCellValue());// 年龄
}
}
}
}
// 添加到list
userList.add(map);
}
return userList;
}
/**
* 验证EXCEL文件
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public boolean validateExcel(String filePath) {
if (filePath == null || !(isExcel2003(filePath) || isExcel2007(filePath))) {
errorMsg = "文件名不是excel格式";
return false;
}
return true;
}
// @描述：是否是2003的excel，返回true是2003
public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\.(?i)(xls)$");
}
// @描述：是否是2007的excel，返回true是2007
public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
}
}
package service.serviceImpl;
import controller.ReadExcel;
import dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import service.ImportService;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Service
public class ImportServiceImpl implements ImportService {
@Autowired(required = true)
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
public String readExcelFile(MultipartFile file) {
String result = "";
//创建处理EXCEL的类
ReadExcel readExcel = new ReadExcel();
//解析excel，获取上传的事件单
List<Map<String, Object>> userList = readExcel.getExcelInfo(file);
//至此已经将excel中的数据转换到list里面了,接下来就可以操作list,可以进行保存到数据库,或者其他操作,
for(Map<String, Object> user:userList){
int ret = userDao.insertUser(user.get("name").toString(), user.get("sex").toString(), Integer.parseInt(user.get("age").toString()));
if(ret == 0){
result = "插入数据库失败";
}
}
if(userList != null && !userList.isEmpty()){
result = "上传成功";
}else{
result = "上传失败";
}
return result;
}
}
package service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
public interface ImportService {
/**
* 读取excel中的数据,生成list
*/
String readExcelFile(MultipartFile file);
}
package dao.daoImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import dao.UserDao;
@Component
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
@Autowired(required = true)
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public int insertUser(String name, String sex, int age) {
String sql = "insert into user(name,sex,age) values('"+ name +"','"+ sex +"',"+age+")";
int ret = 0;
try {
ret = jdbcTemplate.update(sql);
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ret;
}
}
package dao;
public interface UserDao {
int insertUser(String name, String sex, int age);
}
下面为最新版，你们看的人参考前面的代码
controller层
//导入excel
@RequestMapping(value = "/import01", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public Result importExcel(@RequestParam(value="file",required = false) MultipartFile file){
return CommonServiceUtils.callLocalService(file, SERVICE_NAME, "readExcelFile");
}
services层
//excel的导入
public EiInfo readExcelFile(EiInfo inInfo) {
try{
MultipartFile file = (MultipartFile)inInfo.get(CommonConstants.PARAM_KEY);
String result = "";
//创建处理EXCEL的类
ReadExcelUtils readExcel = new ReadExcelUtils();
//解析excel，获取上传的事件单
Class className = null;
try {
className = Class.forName("com.baosight.bddfms.de.wb.domain.DevopsWb01");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<Map<String, Object>> userList = readExcel.getExcelInfo(file,className);
//至此已经将excel中的数据转换到list里面了,接下来就可以操作list,可以进行保存到数据库,或者其他操作,
for(Map<String, Object> user:userList){
//int ret = userDao.insertUser(user.get("name").toString(), user.get("sex").toString(), Integer.parseInt(user.get("age").toString()));
DevopsWb01 devopsWb01 = new DevopsWb01();
String id = user.get("id").toString();
if(!StringUtils.isNotEmpty(id)){
inInfo.setStatus(EiConstant.STATUS_FAILURE);
inInfo.setMsg("id不能为空");
return inInfo;
}
// devopsWb01.setRequestNo(user.get("requestNo").toString());
// devopsWb01.setCardNo(user.get("cardNo").toString());
// devopsWb01.setCardName("cardName");
// devopsWb01.setTaskTime(user.get("taskTime").toString());
// devopsWb01.setTaskEndTime(user.get("taskEndTime").toString());
// devopsWb01.setStatus(user.get("status").toString());
// devopsWb01.setMaintainStatus(user.get("maintainStatus").toString());
// devopsWb01.setChargeMan(user.get("chargeMan").toString());
// devopsWb01.setExecFirstMan(user.get("execFirstMan").toString());
// devopsWb01.setExecSecondMan(user.get("execSecondMan").toString());
// devopsWb01.setExecWorker(user.get("execWorker").toString());
// devopsWb01.setExecDate(user.get("execDate").toString());
// devopsWb01.setChargeMan(user.get("checkMan").toString());
// devopsWb01.setCheckDate(user.get("checkDate").toString());
// devopsWb01.setDelayReason(user.get("delayReason").toString());
// devopsWb01.setDelayOperatorr(user.get("delayOperatorr").toString());
// devopsWb01.setTerminateReason(user.get("terminateReason").toString());
// devopsWb01.setTerminateOperatorr(user.get("terminateOperatorr").toString());
// devopsWb01.setRemark(user.get("remark").toString());
// devopsWb01.setCreateTime(user.get("createTime").toString());
// devopsWb01.setUpdateTime(user.get("updateTime").toString());
// devopsWb01.setCreatePerson(user.get("createPerson").toString());
DevopsWb01 devo = (DevopsWb01)PopulateUtils.mapToEntity(user, devopsWb01);
devo.setCreateTime(RecUtils.getCurTime());
devo.setCreatePerson(RecUtils.getCurUserId());
dao.insert(DevopsWbConstants.DEWB01_INSERT, devo);
}
inInfo.addBlock(EiConstant.resultBlock).getRows().clear();
inInfo.getBlock(EiConstant.resultBlock).addRow("上传成功");
} catch (PlatException ex) {
inInfo.setStatus(EiConstant.STATUS_FAILURE);
inInfo.setMsg(ex.getMessage());
}
return inInfo;
}
工具包
package com.baosight.bddfms.common.utils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* @author hewangtong
*
*/
public class ReadExcelUtils {
// 总行数
private int totalRows = 0;
// 总条数
private int totalCells = 0;
// 错误信息接收器
private String errorMsg;
// 构造方法
public ReadExcelUtils() {
}
// 获取总行数
public int getTotalRows() {
return totalRows;
}
// 获取总列数
public int getTotalCells() {
return totalCells;
}
// 获取错误信息
public String getErrorInfo() {
return errorMsg;
}
/**
* 读EXCEL文件，获取信息集合
*
* @return
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> getExcelInfo(MultipartFile mFile,Class className) {
String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();// 获取文件名
try {
if (!validateExcel(fileName)) {// 验证文件名是否合格
return null;
}
boolean isExcel2003 = true;// 根据文件名判断文件是2003版本还是2007版本
if (isExcel2007(fileName)) {
isExcel2003 = false;
}
return createExcel(mFile.getInputStream(), isExcel2003,className);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 根据excel里面的内容读取客户信息
*
* @param is 输入流
* @param isExcel2003 excel是2003还是2007版本
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> createExcel(InputStream is, boolean isExcel2003,Class className) {
try {
Workbook wb = null;
if (isExcel2003) {// 当excel是2003时,创建excel2003
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
} else {// 当excel是2007时,创建excel2007
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
return readExcelValue(wb,className);// 读取Excel里面客户的信息
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 读取Excel里面客户的信息
*
* @param wb
* @return
*/
private List<Map<String, Object>> readExcelValue(Workbook wb,Class className) {
// 得到第一个shell
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
// 得到Excel的行数
this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
// 得到Excel的列数(前提是有行数)
if (totalRows > 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
}
List<Map<String, Object>> userList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
// 循环Excel行数
for (int r = 1; r < totalRows; r++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
// 循环Excel的列
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
for (int c = 0; c < this.totalCells; c++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
if (null != cell) {
// Class className = null;
// try {
// className = Class.forName("com.baosight.bddfms.de.wb.domain.DevopsWb01");
// } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//获取该类的所有属性
Field[] field = className.getDeclaredFields();
String[] cellName = new String[field.length];
for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
cellName[i]=field[i].getName();
}
//String[] cellName = {"id","requestNo","cardNo","cardName","taskTime","taskEndTime","status","maintainStatus","chargeMan","execFirstMan","execSecondMan","execWorker","execDate","checkMan","checkDate","delayReason","delayOperatorr","terminateReason","terminateOperatorr","remark","createTime","updateTime","createPerson"};
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String id = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
map.put(cellName[c], id.substring(0, id.length() - 2 > 0 ? id.length() - 2 : 1));// 名称
} else {
map.put(cellName[c], cell.getStringCellValue());
}
}
}
// 添加到list
userList.add(map);
}
return userList;
}
/**
* 验证EXCEL文件
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public boolean validateExcel(String filePath) {
if (filePath == null || !(isExcel2003(filePath) || isExcel2007(filePath))) {
errorMsg = "文件名不是excel格式";
return false;
}
return true;
}
// @描述：是否是2003的excel，返回true是2003
public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\.(?i)(xls)$");
}
// @描述：是否是2007的excel，返回true是2007
public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) {
return filePath.matches("^.+\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
}
}