arduino开发ESP8266学习笔十-----ESP8266闪存文件系统

  通常ESP8266的闪存文件系统大小是4Mb,其中有1Mb的空间是程序存储大小,剩下的3Mb是文件存储,但是其中有一部分是存储系统文件的,所以用户可用的文件存储空间是小于3Mb的。

更多信息详见https://arduino-esp8266.readthedocs.io/en/latest/filesystem.html

所使用的FS.h

 /*FS.h - file system wrapper
 Copyright (c) 2015 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved.
 This file is part of the esp8266 core for Arduino environment.

 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 Lesser General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#ifndef FS_H
#define FS_H

#include <memory>
#include <Arduino.h>

namespace fs {

class File;
class Dir;

class FileImpl;
typedef std::shared_ptr<FileImpl> FileImplPtr;
class FSImpl;
typedef std::shared_ptr<FSImpl> FSImplPtr;
class DirImpl;
typedef std::shared_ptr<DirImpl> DirImplPtr;

template <typename Tfs>
bool mount(Tfs& fs, const char* mountPoint);

enum SeekMode {
    SeekSet = 0,
    SeekCur = 1,
    SeekEnd = 2
};

class File : public Stream
{
public:
    File(FileImplPtr p = FileImplPtr()) : _p(p) {}

    // Print methods:
    size_t write(uint8_t) override;
    size_t write(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size) override;

    // Stream methods:
    int available() override;
    int read() override;
    int peek() override;
   void flush() override;
    size_t readBytes(char *buffer, size_t length)  override {
        return read((uint8_t*)buffer, length);
    }
    size_t read(uint8_t* buf, size_t size);
    bool seek(uint32_t pos, SeekMode mode);
    bool seek(uint32_t pos) {
        return seek(pos, SeekSet);
    }
    size_t position() const;
    size_t size() const;
    void close();
    operator bool() const;
    const char* name() const;
    String readString() override;
  
protected:
    FileImplPtr _p;
};

class Dir {
public:
    Dir(DirImplPtr impl = DirImplPtr()): _impl(impl) { }

    File openFile(const char* mode);
    String fileName();
    size_t fileSize();
    bool next();

protected:
    DirImplPtr _impl;
};

struct FSInfo {
    size_t totalBytes;
    size_t usedBytes;
    size_t blockSize;
    size_t pageSize;
    size_t maxOpenFiles;
    size_t maxPathLength;
};

class FS
{
public:
    FS(FSImplPtr impl) : _impl(impl) { }

    bool begin();
    void end();
    
    bool format();
    bool info(FSInfo& info);

    File open(const char* path, const char* mode);
    File open(const String& path, const char* mode);

    bool exists(const char* path);
    bool exists(const String& path);

    Dir openDir(const char* path);
    Dir openDir(const String& path);

    bool remove(const char* path);
    bool remove(const String& path);

    bool rename(const char* pathFrom, const char* pathTo);
    bool rename(const String& pathFrom, const String& pathTo);

protected:
    FSImplPtr _impl;
};

} // namespace fs

#ifndef FS_NO_GLOBALS
using fs::FS;
using fs::File;
using fs::Dir;
using fs::SeekMode;
using fs::SeekSet;
using fs::SeekCur;
using fs::SeekEnd;
using fs::FSInfo;
#endif //FS_NO_GLOBALS

#if !defined(NO_GLOBAL_INSTANCES) && !defined(NO_GLOBAL_SPIFFS)
extern fs::FS SPIFFS;
#endif

#endif //FS_H

一、通过程序向闪存文件系统写入信息

  需要注意的是,在使用闪存文件系统的时候,在工具--Flash Size----4M(1M SPIFFS)不可以选择(no SPIFFS)的,如图1

 

 

 图1

 图2

二、通过程序从闪存文件系统中读取信息

代码:

代码部分将写和读都包括在内,格式化结束后,向文件系统写入信息(注,写入操作是从文件系统最开始写入信息和添加信息有所不同),之后在通过读,读出内容,在用串口发送到串口监视器上。

#include <FS.h>
String file_name="/taichi-maker/notes.txt";//被读取的文件位置和名称
void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("SPIFFS format start");
  SPIFFS.format();//格式化SPIFFS
  Serial.println("SPIFFS format finish");

  if(SPIFFS.begin())
  {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS Started");
  }
  else 
  {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS Failed to Start");
  }
  File dataFile=SPIFFS.open(file_name,"w");//建立File对象用于向SPIFFS中的file对象,“w”,就是写的意思
  dataFile.print("Hello IOT World ,Second Time");//向dataFile写入字符串信息
  dataFile.close();//完成文件写入后关闭
  Serial.println("Finished Writing data to SPIFFS");
  //读取文件系统中的内容
  if (SPIFFS.exists(file_name))
  { 
      Serial.print(file_name);
      Serial.print(" FOUND");
  }
  else
  {
      Serial.print(file_name);
      Serial.print(" NOT FOUND");
  }
   dataFile=SPIFFS.open(file_name,"r");//读取文件内容且通过串口监视器打印出来
  for(int i=0;i<dataFile.size();i++)
  {
      Serial.print((char)dataFile.read());
  }
  dataFile.close();//完成文件写入后关闭

}

void loop() 
{
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

  图3

三、向文件系统添加信息

添加信息和写入信息不同的地方就是,写入信息不管你之前有没有入过信息,他都直接从第一个空间开始写入,而添加呢,则就是在你之前写过信息的基础上,也就是在之前信息的结尾,加上需要添加的信息。

 1 #include <FS.h>
 2 String file_name="/taichi-maker/notes.txt";//被读取的文件位置和名称
 3 void setup() 
 4 {
 5   Serial.begin(9600);
 6   Serial.println("");
 7   Serial.println("SPIFFS format start");
 8   //SPIFFS.format();//格式化SPIFFS
 9   //Serial.println("SPIFFS format finish");
10 
11   if(SPIFFS.begin())
12   {
13       Serial.println("SPIFFS Started");
14   }
15   else 
16   {
17       Serial.println("SPIFFS Failed to Start");
18   }
19   File dataFile=SPIFFS.open(file_name,"a");//建立File对象用于向SPIFFS中的file对象,“a”,就是添加的意思
20   dataFile.println("This is Appended Info.");//向dataFile的结尾添加字符串信息
21   dataFile.close();//完成文件写入后关闭
22   Serial.println("Finished Appended data to SPIFFS");
23 
24   if (SPIFFS.exists(file_name))
25   { 
26       Serial.print(file_name);
27       Serial.print(" FOUND");
28   }
29   else
30   {
31       Serial.print(file_name);
32       Serial.println(" NOT FOUND");
33   }
34    dataFile=SPIFFS.open(file_name,"r");//读取文件内容且通过串口监视器打印出来
35   for(int i=0;i<dataFile.size();i++)
36   {
37       Serial.print((char)dataFile.read());
38   }
39   dataFile.close();//完成文件写入后关闭
40 
41 }
42 
43 void loop() 
44 {
45   // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
46 
47 }

 图4

四、查看闪存文件系统的目录下的文件

代码:

#include <FS.h>
String file_name="/taichi-maker/myFile.txt";//被读取的文件位置和名称
String folder_name="/taichi-maker";//被读取的文件夹名称
void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("SPIFFS format start");
  //SPIFFS.format();//格式化SPIFFS
  //Serial.println("SPIFFS format finish");
  if(SPIFFS.begin())
  {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS Started");
  }
  else 
  {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS Failed to Start");
  }
  File dataFile=SPIFFS.open(file_name,"w");//建立File对象用于向SPIFFS中的file对象,“w”,就是写入的意思
  dataFile.println("Hello Taichi-maker");//向myfile.txt写入数据
  dataFile.close();//完成文件写入后关闭
  Serial.println("Finished Appended data to SPIFFS");

  //显示目录中文件内容以及文件大小
  Dir dir =SPIFFS.openDir(folder_name);//建立“目录对象”dir
  while(dir.next())//dir.next()用于检查目录中是否还有”下一个文件“
  { 
      Serial.println(dir.fileName());//输出文件名
  }
}
void loop() 
{
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

 

 

图5

 

五、从闪存文件系统中删除文件

 

 代码

#include <FS.h>
String file_name="/taichi-maker/notes.txt";//被读取的文件位置和名称
void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("SPIFFS format start");
  //SPIFFS.format();//格式化SPIFFS
  //Serial.println("SPIFFS format finish");

  if(SPIFFS.begin())
  {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS Started");
  }
  else 
  {
      Serial.println("SPIFFS Failed to Start");
  }
  if (SPIFFS.remove(file_name))//remove 函数删除note.txt文件,同时返回值
  {
       Serial.print(file_name);
       Serial.println ("remove sucess");
  }
  else
  {
      Serial.print(file_name);
      Serial.println ("remove fail");
  }
 
}

void loop() 
{
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

可以看到我们打印的消息显示失败了如图6,因为在我们让串口监视器显示之前,我们是按过一次复位键了,也就是说,按复位之前程序已经执行过了,所以我们再次删除一个不存在的文件是不可能成功的。为了验证我们是否成功,可以将之前读取文件夹内容的程序烧进NODEMCU。

 图6

可以看到如图7所示,这说明我们成功的删除了note.txt文件了。

 

图7

 

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/--Destroyer--/p/13297066.html