Labs_test1 B

Labs_test1 B - Boredom 线性dp

B - Boredom
Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:262144KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.

Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.

Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.

The second line contains n integers a1a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).

Output

Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.

Sample Input

Input
2
1 2
Output
2
Input
3
1 2 3
Output
4
Input
9
1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3
Output
10

Hint

Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.

思路:显然,删掉且能得分的数一定是互不相邻的,最笨的方法就是建二分图求最大点权独立集了。

        dp的思路是:删掉x,得分为x*cnt[x],一定不能删掉x-1,因为x-1不得分。dp[i]表示删掉0~ i 中某些数的最大得分,dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+i*cnt[i]),dp[0]=0,dp[1]=1*cnt[1].

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
#include<cctype>
#define ll long long
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++)
#define REPP(i,a,b,t) for(int (i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)+=(t))
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int (i)=(a);(i)>=(b);(i)--)
#define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int (i)=(a);(i)>=(b);(i)-=(t))
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define fst first
#define snd second
#define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
#define RI(x) scanf("%d",&(x))
#define RII(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y))
#define RIII(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z))
#define DRI(x) int (x);scanf("%d",&(x))
#define DRII(x,y) int (x),(y);scanf("%d%d",&(x),&(y))
#define DRIII(x,y,z) int (x),(y),(z);scanf("%d%d%d",&(x),&(y),&(z))
#define RS(x) scanf("%s",x)
#define RSS(x,y) scanf("%s%s",x,y)
#define DRS(x) char x[maxn];scanf("%s",x)
#define DRSS(x,y) char x[maxn],y[maxn];scanf("%s%s",x,y)
#define MS0(a) memset((a),0,sizeof((a)))
#define MS1(a) memset((a),-1,sizeof((a)))
#define MS(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof((a)))
#define ALL(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define SZ(v) (int)(v).size()

using namespace std;

const int maxn=1000100;
const int INF=(1<<29);
const double EPS=0.0000000001;
const double Pi=acos(-1.0);

ll dp[maxn];
ll n,a,cnt[maxn];

int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    while(cin>>n){
        MS0(cnt);
        ll Max=0;
        REP(i,1,n){
            RI(a),cnt[a]++;
            if(a>Max) Max=a;
        }
        MS0(dp);
        dp[0]=0;
        dp[1]=cnt[1]*1;
        dp[2]=cnt[2]*2;
        REP(i,2,Max){
            dp[i]=max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+cnt[i]*i);
        }
        cout<<dp[Max]<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
View Code
没有AC不了的题,只有不努力的ACMER!
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/--560/p/4688066.html