appcmd 不好用，导出的xml文件还要手动进行调整才可以运行。
Powershell有方便的远程执行功能，可以利用来进行批量创建IIS应用。
远程执行Get-IISSite.ps1 ，导出csv，然后创建app pool和application
Get-IISServerManager
New-IISSite
在PowerShell运行*.ps时，出现*.ps1 is not digitally signed. The script will not execute on the systeGet-ExecutionPolicy -List解决方法：
在PowerShell中执行
用Set-ExectionPolicy 设置执行策略
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
Get-IISSite.ps1 这个脚本来自下面的工具包，不过原先版本不能导出80端口的全部应用，我修改了下原先的脚本，加了些属性。
<# .Synopsis Get IIS Site information from a local or remote computer. .DESCRIPTION Get IIS Site information from a local or remote computer. .NOTES Created by: Jason Wasser @wasserja Modified: 5/3/2017 02:13:17 PM .EXAMPLE Get-IISSite .EXAMPLE Get-IISSite -ComputerName webserver01 #> function Get-IISSite { [CmdletBinding()] Param ( # ComputerName [parameter(ValueFromPipeline=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true, Position=0)] [string[]]$ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME, # Credential [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]$Credential=[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty ) Begin { # Helper Function to do the work of gathering site detail information. function Get-IISSiteInformation { #$VerbosePreference = 'Continue' try { Import-Module -Name WebAdministration -ErrorAction Stop # $Websites = Get-ChildItem IIS:Sites $Manager=get-iisservermanager $Websites=$Manager.sites $Pools=$Manager.ApplicationPools # $sites[0].Applications[2] foreach ($Site in $Websites) { $Bindings = $Site.Bindings $Apps = $Site.Applications foreach ($App in $Apps) { # Creating hash table for object properties $AppPool = $Pools[$App.ApplicationPoolName] $SiteProperties = [ordered]@{ Name = $Site.name ID = $Site.ID State = $Site.state # PhysicalPath = $Site.physicalPath # Bindings = $Bindings BindingInformation = $Bindings[0].BindingInformation Port = $Bindings[0].EndPoint.Port AppPool = $AppPool.Name ManagedRunTimeVersion = $AppPool.managedRuntimeVersion AppPoolState = $AppPool.state AppPoolIdentityType = $AppPool.processmodel.identityType AppPoolUsername = $AppPool.processmodel.userName AppPoolPassword = $AppPool.processmodel.Password ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME AppPoolName = $App.ApplicationPoolName AppPath = $App.VirtualDirectories.PhysicalPath EnabledProtocols = $App.EnabledProtocols } $Site = New-Object -TypeName pscustomobject -Property $SiteProperties $Site } } } catch { Write-Error $Error[0].Exception.Message } } } Process { # Loop through each supplied computer name. foreach ($Computer in $ComputerName) { # Run function locally if localhost. if ($Computer -eq $env:COMPUTERNAME) { Write-Verbose 'Getting IIS website information from localhost' Get-IISSiteInformation } # Run function via Invoke-Command on remote computers. else { Write-Verbose "Getting IIS website information from remote computer $Computer" Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock ${function:Get-IISSiteInformation} -ComputerName $Computer -Credential $Credential } } } End { } }
IISHelper
void Main() { string cmd = "get-iissite | out-string "; cmd = @"get-iissite |ForEach-Object {$_.ID,$_.Name,$_.State,$_.ApplicationPool,$_.Applications[0].VirtualDirectories[0].PhysicalPath} | Tee-Object -f d: emp est.csv "; //cmd = @"get-iissite | % { Write-Output $_.ID , $_.Name, $_.Applications[0].VirtualDirectories[0].PhysicalPath } > d: emp est.csv "; //cmd = @"get-iissite | select ID,Name,State,PhysicalPath,Bindings | export-csv -path d: emp est.csv"; //Get-Process | Out-File process.txt //Get-Process | Tee-Object -f dirs.txt //cmd = @"get-childitem iis:sites | select ID,Name,PhysicalPath,ApplicationPool | out-string"; //cmd = @"Get-ChildItem IIS:Sites "; //cmd = @"Get-ChildItem IIS:AppPools | out-string "; // Get-Item -Path "IIS:AppPoolsDefaultAppPool" cmd = @" . d: empget-iissite.ps1 "; //var results = RemoteExecute(PCName,UserName,PCPwd,cmd); //CreateWebSite(@"myvue2",@"c:inetpubwwwrootmyvue2",8181); //RemoveWebSite(@"TestSite2"); //RemoveAppPool("myvue2"); //CreateAppPool("myvue2"); //AppCmdExport("site",@"d: empsite.xml"); //ListSites(@"d: empsite.xml"); //AppCmdImport("site",@"d: empsite.xml"); // ListSites(); IISWebSite site = ImportSites().ToArray()[6]; site.Dump(); CreateWebSite(site); } /* cmd="get-command -module IISAdministration"; cmd="Get-Command -module WebAdministration"; APPCMD.exe set app "sitename/" /applicationPool:"appPoolName" appcmd add apppool /name:appPoolName /managedRuntimeVersion:"v4.0" /managedPipelineMode:"Integrated" */ public string PCName = "server2016"; public string UserName = @"server2016administrator"; public string PCPwd = Util.GetPassword("pwd"); public string ScriptPath = @"d: empget-iissite.ps1"; // @"\server2016 empget-iissite.ps1"; public string AppCmdPath = @"C:windowssystem32inetsrvappcmd.exe"; public string SaveWebSite = @"d: empwebsite.csv"; public void RestartSite(string site="Default Web Site") { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.AppendLine($@"$appCmd = ""{AppCmdPath}"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"& $appCmd stop site ""{site} Web Site"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"& $appCmd start site ""{site} Web Site"";"); string cmd = sb.ToString(); RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public void AppCmdExport(string type="apppool",string file=@"d: emp est.xml"){ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.AppendLine($@"$appCmd = ""{AppCmdPath}"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"& $appCmd list {type} /config /xml > {file}"); string cmd = sb.ToString(); RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public void AppCmdImport(string type="apppool",string file = @"d: emp est.xml") { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.AppendLine($@"$appCmd = ""{AppCmdPath}"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"Get-Content {file} | & $appCmd add {type} /in"); string cmd = sb.ToString(); RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public void ListSites() { string cmd = $@" . {ScriptPath} ; get-iissite;"; var results = RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); var q = from r in results select new IISWebSite{ ID = Convert.ToInt32(r.Properties["ID"].Value) ,Name = r.Properties["Name"].Value.ToString() ,State = r.Properties["State"].Value.ToString() ,BindingInformation = r.Properties["BindingInformation"].Value.ToString() ,Port = Convert.ToInt32(r.Properties["Port"].Value) ,AppPool = r.Properties["AppPool"].Value.ToString() ,ManagedRunTimeVersion = r.Properties["ManagedRunTimeVersion"].Value.ToString() ,AppPoolState = r.Properties["AppPoolState"].Value.ToString() ,AppPoolIdentityType = r.Properties["AppPoolIdentityType"].Value.ToString() ,AppPoolUsername = r.Properties["AppPoolUsername"].Value.ToString() ,AppPoolPassword = r.Properties["AppPoolPassword"].Value.ToString() ,ComputerName = r.Properties["ComputerName"].Value.ToString() ,AppPoolName = r.Properties["AppPoolName"].Value.ToString() ,AppPath = r.Properties["AppPath"].Value.ToString() ,EnabledProtocols = r.Properties["EnabledProtocols"].Value.ToString() }; q.Dump(); ExportSites(q.ToList()); } public void ExportSites(List<IISWebSite> sites) { if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(SaveWebSite)) { CsvFileDescription outputFileDescription = new CsvFileDescription { SeparatorChar = ',', FirstLineHasColumnNames = true }; CsvContext cc = new CsvContext(); cc.Write(sites,SaveWebSite,outputFileDescription); } } public IEnumerable<IISWebSite> ImportSites() { CsvFileDescription inputFileDescription = new CsvFileDescription { SeparatorChar = ',', FirstLineHasColumnNames = true }; CsvContext cc = new CsvContext(); IEnumerable<IISWebSite> results = cc.Read<IISWebSite>(SaveWebSite, inputFileDescription); return results; } public void ListSites(string file = @"\server2016 empsite.xml") { System.Xml.XmlDocument doc = new System.Xml.XmlDocument(); doc.Load(file); doc.Dump(); //doc.SelectSingleNode("/appcmd/SITE/site/@name").Dump(); var sites = doc.SelectNodes("/appcmd/SITE/site"); sites.Dump(); var q = from x in sites.Cast<XmlNode>() select new { id = x.Attributes["id"].Value ,name = x.Attributes["name"].Value ,serverAutoStart = x.Attributes["serverAutoStart"].Value }; q.Dump(); } public void CreateWebSite(IISWebSite website) { CreateAppPool(website.AppPoolName); string cmd = $@"New-IISSite -Name ""{website.Name}"" -BindingInformation ""*:{website.Port}:"" -PhysicalPath ""{ website.AppPath}"" ;Get-IISSite -Name ""{ website.Name}"" | out-string"; RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public void CreateWebSite(string appName, string appPath, int port = 80) { string cmd = $@"New-IISSite -Name ""{appName}"" -BindingInformation ""*:{port}:"" -PhysicalPath ""{ appPath}"" ;Get-IISSite -Name ""{ appName}"" | out-string"; RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public void RemoveWebSite(string appName) { string cmd = $@"Remove-IISSite -Name ""{appName}"" -Confirm:$false"; RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public void CreateAppPool(string poolName) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.AppendLine($@"$manager = Get-IISServerManager;"); sb.AppendLine($@"$pool = $manager.ApplicationPools.Add(""{poolName}"");"); sb.AppendLine($@"$pool.ManagedPipelineMode = ""Integrated"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"$pool.ManagedRuntimeVersion = ""v4.0"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"$pool.Enable32BitAppOnWin64 = $false;"); sb.AppendLine($@"$pool.AutoStart = $true;"); sb.AppendLine($@"$pool.StartMode = ""OnDemand"";"); //sb.AppendLine($@"$pool.ProcessModel.IdentityType = ""ApplicationPoolIdentity"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"$pool.ProcessModel.IdentityType = ""NetworkService"";"); sb.AppendLine($@"$Manager.CommitChanges();"); sb.AppendLine($@"Get-IISAppPool -Name ""{poolName}"" | out-string;"); string cmd = sb.ToString(); RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public void RemoveAppPool(string poolName) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.AppendLine($@"$manager = Get-IISServerManager;"); sb.AppendLine($@"$manager.ApplicationPools[""{poolName}""].Delete();"); sb.AppendLine($@"$Manager.CommitChanges();"); sb.AppendLine($@"Get-IISAppPool -Name ""{poolName}"" | out-string;"); string cmd = sb.ToString(); RemoteExecute(PCName, UserName, PCPwd, cmd); } public List<PSObject> RemoteExecute(string pcname, string uname, string pwd , string cmd) { InitialSessionState initial = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault(); Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(initial); runspace.Open(); PowerShell ps = PowerShell.Create(); ps.Runspace = runspace; ps.AddCommand("invoke-command"); ps.AddParameter("ComputerName", pcname); var ss = new System.Security.SecureString(); foreach (var ch in pwd) ss.AppendChar(ch); PSCredential cred = new System.Management.Automation.PSCredential(uname, ss); ps.AddParameter("Credential", cred); ps.AddParameter("ScriptBlock", ScriptBlock.Create(cmd)); cmd.Dump(); var results = ps.Invoke(); results.Dump(); /* foreach (PSObject obj in ps.Invoke()) { obj.Dump(); obj.Properties["Name"].Value.Dump(); } */ if (ps.Streams.Error.Count > 0) Console.WriteLine(ps.Streams.Error[0]); return results.ToList(); } public class IISWebSite { public string Name { get; set; } public int ID { get; set; } public string State { get; set; } public string BindingInformation { get; set; } public int Port { get; set; } public string AppPool { get; set; } public string ManagedRunTimeVersion { get; set; } public string AppPoolState { get; set; } public string AppPoolIdentityType { get; set; } public string AppPoolUsername { get; set; } public string AppPoolPassword { get; set; } public string ComputerName { get; set; } public string AppPoolName { get; set; } public string AppPath { get; set; } public string EnabledProtocols { get; set; } }