WebClient 从服务器下载/获取文件方式

  今天主要记录、分享 使用WebClient 下载/获取 文件的两种方式。  

  话不多说,放置代码。

  第一种:使用 WebClient 自封装方法: DownloadFile();  下载方便、直接。

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件(WebClient.DownloadFile)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="downFileUrl">下载文件链接地址</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string DownLoadFileByWebClientStatic(string downFileUrl, string savePath)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                WebClient wcClient = new WebClient();
                wcClient.DownloadFile(downFileUrl, savePath);
                result = "下载成功";
            }
            catch (WebException ex)
            {
                result = $"下载失败!Error={ ex.Message}";
            }
            return result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件(wcClient.DownloadFileAsync)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="downFileUrl">下载文件链接地址</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string DownLoadFileMethod(string downFileUrl, string savePath)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                WebClient wcClient = new WebClient();
                wcClient.DownloadDataCompleted += (t, s) =>
                {
                    result = "下载成功";//不会直接返回(无状态?)
                };
                wcClient.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(downFileUrl), savePath);
            }
            catch (WebException ex)
            {
                result = $"下载失败!Error={ ex.Message}";
            }
            return result;
        }

  第二种:使用读取文件流形式下载/获取文件。(自测通过)

     /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件(Stream 形式处理)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="downFileUrl">下载文件链接地址</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string DownLoadFileByWebClient(string downFileUrl, string savePath)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                WebClient wcClient = new WebClient();

                WebRequest webReq = WebRequest.Create(downFileUrl);
                WebResponse webRes = webReq.GetResponse();
                long fileLength = webRes.ContentLength;
                Stream srm = webRes.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader srmReader = new StreamReader(srm);

                byte[] bufferbyte = new byte[fileLength];
                int allByte = (int)bufferbyte.Length;
                int startByte = 0;
                while (fileLength > 0)
                {
                    int downByte = srm.Read(bufferbyte, startByte, allByte);
                    if (downByte == 0) break;
                    startByte += downByte;
                    allByte -= downByte;
                }
                //检测保存文件所在目录是否存在
                if (!File.Exists(savePath))
                {
                    string[] dirArray = savePath.Split('\');
                    string temp = string.Empty;
                    for (int i = 0; i < dirArray.Length - 1; i++)
                    {
                        temp += dirArray[i].Trim() + "\";
                        if (!Directory.Exists(temp))
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(temp);
                    }
                }

                using (FileStream fsSave = new FileStream(savePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    fsSave.Write(bufferbyte, 0, bufferbyte.Length);
                    fsSave.Dispose();
                }
                
                //与using 方法两者等同。
                //FileStream fs = new FileStream(savePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
                //fs.Write(bufferbyte, 0, bufferbyte.Length);
                srm.Close();
                srmReader.Close();
                //fs.Close();

                result = $"下载成功 path={savePath}";
            }
            catch (WebException ex)
            {
                result = $"下载失败!Error={ ex.Message}";
            }
            return result;
        }
        

     第二种 通过文件流 下载,方法分支:(使用WebClient 的 OpenRead() 方式获取到Stream ,然后进行文件流读取,不知为何,自测失败,下载的文件无法正常打开)。 现在还没有找到合理解释,希望大家评论。    

 /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="URLAddress">资源URL</param>
        /// <param name="saveBasePath">保存根目录/目录</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string DownFileByStream(string URLAddress, string saveBasePath)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                WebClient client = new WebClient();
                Stream str = client.OpenRead(URLAddress);
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(str);

                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024];//自定义大小 1M
                int allybytes = (int)bytes.Length;
                int startbytes = 0;

                while (allybytes > 0)
                {
                    int m = str.Read(bytes, startbytes, allybytes);  //获取当前读取字节位置
                    if (m == 0)
                        break;
                    startbytes += m;
                    allybytes -= m;
                }

                reader.Dispose();
                str.Dispose();
                
                string path = saveBasePath + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(URLAddress);
                FileStream fsWrite = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
                fsWrite.Write(bytes, 0, startbytes);
                fsWrite.Flush();
                fsWrite.Close();

                result = "下载成功!";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                result = "下载失败!" + ex.Message;
            }
            return result;
        }

    如有不合理之处,欢迎指出。以上就是今天的记录;本文大部分内容都可以搜到,只是此处做了一个小整理。

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/skyheaving/p/12499629.html