架构实例之Demo_JSP

架构实例之Demo_JSP

1、开发工具和开发环境

      开发工具： MyEclipse10，JDK1.6.0_13(32位)，Tomcat7.0（32位），mysql5.7.13

     开发环境：WIN10

2、Demo_JSP实现功能

     用户登录、用户注册、退出登录。

3、Demo_JSP使用技术

    本实例使用了JSP、JDBC来实现用户登录、用户注册和退出登录功能。系统架构图如图一所示：

图一：Demo_JSP系统架构图

     下面请看图二（Demo_JSP中JSP文件间逻辑关系图）：

图二：Demo_JSP中JSP文件间逻辑关系图

 

4、具体实现

（1）在MyEclipse中新建一个Web project项目，并命名为Demo_JSP；

（2）向Demo_JSP项目中导入mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar，这个包是实现Java连接数据库功能的包（不会导入包的同学，可以百度哟）；

附：mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar百度云下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5psdDF 密码：meyg

（3）在Demo_JSP项目中新建以下JSP文件：

        1）login.jsp，用户登录的首页界面，代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录界面</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form name="form1" action="login_action.jsp" method="post">
    <table width="200" border="1">
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">登录窗口</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>用户名</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="username" size="10"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>密码</td>
        <td><input type="password" name="password" size="10"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"> <a
            href="register.jsp">注册新用户</a></td>
    </tr>
</table>
</form>
  </body>
</html>

       2）login_action.jsp，接收login.jsp页面中用户输入的用户名和密码，通过JDBC实现登录认证，具体代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="inc.jsp"%>
<%
//get parameters
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");

//check null
if (username == null || password == null) {
    response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}

//validate
boolean isValid = false;
String sql = "select * from userInfo where username='"+username+"' and password='"+password+"'";
try {
    Class.forName(drv).newInstance();
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, pwd);
    Statement stm = conn.createStatement();
    ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery(sql);
    if(rs.next())isValid = true;
    rs.close();
    stm.close();
    conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    out.println(e);
} finally {
}

if (isValid) {
    session.setAttribute("username", username);
    response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");
} else {
    response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
 
    
    <title>My JSP 'login_action.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    
  </body>
</html>

       3）inc.jsp，存放数据库连接的地址，具体代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String drv = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/library_system";
String usr = "root";
String pwd = "root";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    
    <title>My JSP 'inc.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

       4）welcome.jsp，用户登录成功后的主界面，具体代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <table width="100%">
    <tr>
        <td><img src="images/picture_01.png"></td>
        <td><img src="images/picture_03.jpg" width="600" height="120"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">
        <hr>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="welcome.jsp">Main</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu1.jsp">Menu1</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu2.jsp">Menu2</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu3.jsp">Menu3</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu4.jsp">Menu4</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu5.jsp">Menu5</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu6.jsp">Menu6</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu7.jsp">Menu7</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="menu8.jsp">Menu8</a></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        </td>
        <td>
        <form name="form1" action="logout.jsp" method="post">
        <table width="200" border="1">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2">登录成功</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>欢迎你，</td>
                <td><%=(String) session.getAttribute("username")%></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="退出"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        </form>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
  </body>
</html>

       5）loginout.jsp，用户退出登录，返回登录主界面，具体代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
session.removeAttribute("username");
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    
    <title>My JSP 'logout.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   
  </body>
</html>

       6）register.jsp，实现用户注册界面，具体代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'register.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form name="form1" action="register_action.jsp" method="post">
    <table width="200" border="1">
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2">注册窗口</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>用户名</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="username" size="10"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>密码</td>
        <td><input type="password" name="password1" size="10"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>确认密码</td>
        <td><input type="password" name="password2" size="10"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Email</td>
        <td><input type="text" name="email" size="10"></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="登录"> <a
            href="login.jsp">返回</a></td>
    </tr>
</table>
</form>
  </body>
</html>

       7）register_action.jsp，通过JDBC实现注册，并把数据写入数据库，具体代码如下：

<%@ include file="inc.jsp"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%
//get parameters
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password1 = request.getParameter("password1");
String password2 = request.getParameter("password2");
String email = request.getParameter("email");


//check null
if (username == null || password1 == null || password2 == null || !password1.equals(password2)) {
    response.sendRedirect("register.jsp");
}


//validate
boolean isValid = false;
String sql = "select * from userInfo where username='"+username+"'";
try {
    Class.forName(drv).newInstance();
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, pwd);
    Statement stm = conn.createStatement();
    ResultSet rs = stm.executeQuery(sql);
    if(!rs.next()) {
        sql = "insert into userInfo(username,password,mail) values('"+username+"','"+password1+"','"+email+"')";
        stm.execute(sql);
        isValid = true;
    }
    
    rs.close();
    stm.close();
    conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    out.println(e);
}

if (isValid) {
    response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
} else {
    response.sendRedirect("register.jsp");
}

%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'register_action.jsp' starting page</title>
    
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    
  </body>
</html>

5、运行结果展示

（1）在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/Demo_JSP/login.jsp，将出现如下图三所示：

 

图三：登录界面

（2）点击注册新用户，将会出现如下图四所示：

 

图四：注册界面

 

（3）注册成功后，会自动返回到登录界面，然后输入用户名和密码，点击登录将出现如下图五所示：

 

图五：登录后的welcome.jsp界面

 

附：Demo_JSP项目实例源码百度云下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mifI8nI 密码：j3wp;   本实例所使用数据库建表sql语句文件下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eS0n9aM 密码：7ttd

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhen1995/p/5700409.html