NET5 WebApi 解决跨域问题

第一步:在appsettings.json文件中配置跨域访问域名,如:

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "CorsPaths": {
    "OriginOne": "http://xxxx.com" //跨域请求网址,跨域添加多个
  }
}

第二步:Nuget添加Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors引用

第三步:Startup类添加全局变量:

public readonly string anyAllowSpecificOrigins = "any";//解决跨域

第四步:Startup类中的ConfigureServices方法里添加配置跨域处理cors,代码如下:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "Web", Version = "v1" });
            });

            services.AddControllers(options =>
            {
                options.Filters.Add(typeof(ApiExceptionFilter));
            });

            //解决跨域
            services.AddCors(options =>
            {
                options.AddPolicy(anyAllowSpecificOrigins, corsbuilder =>
                {
                    var corsPath = Configuration.GetSection("CorsPaths").GetChildren().Select(p => p.Value).ToArray();
                    corsbuilder.WithOrigins(corsPath)
                    .AllowAnyMethod()
                    .AllowAnyHeader()
                    .AllowCredentials();//指定处理cookie
                });
            });
        }

第五步:Startup类中的Configure方法中添加app.UseCors(anyAllowSpecificOrigins),如下代码:

 app.UseRouting();
 app.UseCors(anyAllowSpecificOrigins);//支持跨域:允许特定来源的主机访问
app.UseAuthorization();

注意:以上三行代码顺序不能换,否则报错!

第六步:Startup类中的Configure方法中添加 .RequireCors(anyAllowSpecificOrigins),如下代码:

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseSwagger();
                app.UseSwaggerUI(c => c.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "Web v1"));
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseRouting();
            app.UseCors(anyAllowSpecificOrigins);//支持跨域:允许特定来源的主机访问
            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers().RequireCors(anyAllowSpecificOrigins);//支持跨域
            });
        }

END

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/252e/p/14542653.html